摘要
本研究的目的是在专家调查的基础上，编制1838年至2020年期间日托米尔地区新闻自由程度变化的时间序列。研究方法。使用的主要方法是(a)以调查(专家)形式的观察方法，以及(b)计算方法。问卷是匿名的，但它包含了一个关于专家一般信息的问题块(性别、年龄、基础教育、学术头衔、科学学位)。问卷是用谷歌表格填写的。为了构建一个时间序列，我们选择了5年作为研究区间(其中38个被证明是5年)。调查问卷采用10分制(0 -无新闻自由，9 -最大新闻自由)。结果。共收到10份填妥的问卷。大多数专家(6人)的学术职称为教授(60%)，其余为副教授(40%)。大多数受访者，即6人(60%)表示他们是基础教育的记者，2人有语言学教育(20%)，另外2人有历史教育(20%)。研究结果以表格和图表的形式呈现。新闻自由度的开始平均得分为2.8分(1835)，结束得分为6.5分(2020)。新闻自由度的极值为:最小值- 0.5点(1935-1939)，最大值- 6.8点(2005-2009)。这项研究的新颖之处在于，根据我们的评估，在1838年至2020年期间，日托米尔地区的新闻自由程度的定量数据在世界上是第一次获得。现实意义。所得结果可用于:a)评估特定时期(即乌克兰1838-2020年)的新闻自由状况;b)在对1838-2020年日托米尔地区和乌克兰其他地区的新闻自由状况进行比较评估期间;c)在检测1838-2020年日托米尔地区出版物数量与言论自由程度之间的依赖关系(如果存在)时。关键词:新闻自由，出版物数量，乌克兰，日托米尔地区，1838-2020The purpose of the research is to compile a time series of changes in the degree of freedom of the press in the territory of Zhytomyr Region in the period from 1838 to 2020, based on an expert survey.
Research methodology. The main ones used were (a) the method of observation in the form of a survey (expert), as well as (b) the method of calculations.
The questionnaire was anonymous, but it contained a block with questions about general information about the experts (gender, age, basic education, academic title, scientific degree). The questionnaire was completed in a Google form. To construct a time series, five-year periods were chosen as the studied interval (38 of them turned out to be). A 10-point scale was chosen for the questionnaire (0 – no press freedom, and 9 – maximum press freedom).
The results. Ten completed questionnaires were received. The academic title of the majority of experts (six persons) is professor (60%), the rest are associate professors (40%). Most of the interviewees, namely six people (60%), indicated that they are journalists by basic education, two have a philological education (20%), and another two have a history education (20%).
The results of the research are presented in the form of a table and a diagram.
The degree of freedom of the preess begins with an average score of 2.8 points (1835) and ends with a score of 6.5 points (2020). The extreme values of the degree of freedom of the press are: minimum – 0.5 (1935–1939) and maximum – 6.8 (2005–2009) points.
The novelty of the research lies in the fact that data on the degree of freedom of the press in quantitative terms for the territory of Zhytomyr region in the period from 1838 to 2020, according to our assessment, were obtained for the first time in the world.
Practical meaning. The obtained results can be used: a) when evaluating the state of freedom of the press for the specified time period, i. e. 1838–2020, in Ukraine; b) during a comparative assessment of the state of freedom of the press in Zhytomyr region in 1838–2020 and in other regions of Ukraine; c) when detecting the dependence (if it exists) between the number of publications in Zhytomyr region in 1838–2020 and the degree of freedom of speech.
Key words: freedom of the press, number of publications, Ukraine, Zhytomyr region, 1838–2020.
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