支持工业软件生态系统中面向功能的开发和演变

Daniel Hinterreiter
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引用次数: 3

摘要

现在的公司需要服务于大众市场,同时客户要求高度个性化的解决方案。为了处理这个问题,开发经常组织在软件生态系统(seco)中,也就是说,涉及内部和外部开发人员的相互关联的软件产品线。通过添加新功能或创建现有功能的新版本来派生和调整客户的个人产品,以满足客户特定的需求。开发团队通常使用版本控制系统来跟踪产品线和产品的细粒度、实现级更改。然而,很难将这种低级的变化与SECO中的特征及其演变联系起来。解决这个问题的最先进的方法是变化控制系统,它允许在特征级别跟踪变化。然而,到目前为止,这些系统还没有进入主流开发。在本文中,我们将描述在工业SECO环境中支持面向功能的开发需要哪些工作流程和对变化控制系统的补充。我们将进一步研究支持基于特征的监控的机制,以指导seco的发展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Supporting feature-oriented development and evolution in industrial software ecosystems
Companies nowadays need to serve a mass market while at the same time customers request highly individual solutions. To handle this problem, development is frequently organized in software ecosystems (SECOs), i.e., interrelated software product lines involving internal and external developers. Individual products for customers are derived and adapted by adding new features or creating new versions of existing features to meet the customer-specific requirements. Development teams typically use version control systems to track fine-grained, implementation-level changes to product lines and products. However, it is difficult to relate such low-level changes to features and their evolution in the SECO. State-of-the-art approaches addressing this issue are variation control systems, which allow tracking of changes at the level of features. However, these systems have not found their way into mainstream development so far. In this thesis we will describe which workflows and additions to variation control systems are required to support feature-oriented development in an industrial SECO environment. We will further investigate mechanisms that support feature-based monitoring to guide the evolution in SECOs.
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