NMDB数据库和全球调查方法

P. Gololobov, S. Starodubtsev, V. Grigoryev, A. Zverev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

20世纪70年代发展的全球调查方法允许使用一个世界范围的中子监测站网络作为一个单一的多向装置。其中,考虑了反映其几何形状和地理位置的每个装置的接收特性。这种方法可以确定每小时观测时星际空间宇宙射线分布函数的前两个角矩。随着2008/2009年中子监测器国际数据库NMDB的创建和随后的发展,第一次出现了在实时模式下使用全球调查方法的机会。这种情况创造了一种独特的可能性,不仅可以将结果用于科学研究,还可以用于空间天气预报。为了使用世界范围的中子监测网的数据,必须进行初步准备工作。因此,在目前的工作中,主要关注的是如何解决实时使用NMDB时出现的一些实际问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
NMDB database and global survey method
The method of a global survey developed in the 1970s allows using a world-wide network of neutron monitor stations as a single multidirectional device. Wherein, receiving characteristics of each device, which reflects their geometries and geographical positions, are taken into account. Such an approach makes it possible to define the first two angular moments of the distribution function of cosmic rays in the interplanetary space at each hour of observation. With the creation in 2008/2009 and subsequent development of an international database of neutron monitors NMDB, for the first time it appeared an opportunity to use the global survey method in real-time mode. Such a situation creates a unique possibility to use the results not only for scienti- fic researches but also for space weather forecasting. To use the data of the world-wide network of neutron monitors it is necessary to carry preliminary preparations. Thereby, in the current work, the main attention is attracted to a solution to some practical questions that arise when using the NMDB in real-time.
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