轻型电动汽车轮毂轴毂无刷直流电机设计、优化及试验研究

Kenan Toker, O. Tosun, N. F. Serteller, V. Topuz
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引用次数: 2

摘要

无刷直流(BLDC)电机在电动汽车中的应用正在迅速增加。在这项研究中,对轻型电动汽车车轮中使用的无刷直流电机的性能进行了分析,如效率、速度和功率密度。本研究对轴向磁通(AF)和轮毂(外转子-径向磁通)两种无刷直流电机进行了仿真、优化和实验。主要考虑定子磁链密度、转子磁链密度、气隙磁链密度、效率、转矩/重量和速度等多参数目标。通过对额定值为10kw, 72V(轴向)和1kw, 50V(轮毂)的三相星形连接电机的仿真和测量结果的比较,证实了所建模型的可信性。为了全面优化电机设计,对每个电机都实现了遗传算法。详细介绍了研究的设计、优化和实现,并指出了无刷直流电机的一些重要数据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Design, Optimization and Experimental Study of Axial and Hub BLDC Motors in-Wheel Application for Light Electric Vehicles
The use of brushless DC (BLDC) motors in electric vehicles have been rapidly increasing. In this study performance analysis was made for BLDC motors used in wheel applications in light electrical vehicles on issues such as efficiency, speed, and power density. In this study, two types of BLDC motors, axial flux (AF) and hub (outer rotor-radial flux) motor were simulated, optimized, and experimented. Both of them were studied considering multi-parameter objectives mainly, stator yoke flux density, rotor yoke flux density, air gap flux density, efficiency, torque/weight, and speed. The credibility of the models performed has been confirmed by comparing the results of simulation and measurement on rated values 10 kW, 72V (Axial) and 1 kW, 50V (Hub) 3 phase, star connected motors. To optimize the motor design comprehensively, a genetic algorithm (GA) has been realized for each motor. The design, optimization, and realization of the study are given in detail pointing out some important data on BLDC motors.
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