基于卡尔曼滤波的RSSI定位算法的设计与实现

Haotian Luo, Bing Xue, Jiamu Zhang
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摘要

针对传统RSSI定位算法精度不准确、噪声信号大的问题,特别是在障碍物和干扰因素较多的恶劣环境下,提出了一种基于卡尔曼滤波的RSSI定位算法的设计与实现。首先,利用卡尔曼滤波对采集到的RSSI值信号进行整体滤波,缓解信号漂移和冲击问题,提高状态精度;最后,采用改进的加权四边形测距定位算法对滤波后的信号再次进行校正,使待测节点的定位更加准确。仿真结果表明,卡尔曼滤波后的轨迹比滤波前的轨迹更接近实际轨迹。将本文算法与传统的三边和四边形测距定位算法进行了比较。在一定程度上,随着实验次数的增加,定位误差更小、更稳定。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Design and implementation of an RSSI localization algorithm based on Kalman filter
To solve the problem of inaccurate accuracy and large noise signal of traditional RSSI location algorithm, especially in harsh environment with many obstacles and interference factors, we put forward a design and implementation of RSSI location algorithm based on Kalman filter is presented. Firstly, Kalman filter is used to filter the collected RSSI value signal as a whole to alleviate the problem of signal drift and impact and improve the state accuracy. Finally, an improved weighted quadrilateral ranging positioning algorithm is used to correct the filtered signal again to make the positioning of the nodes to be measured more accurate. The simulation results show that the trajectory after Kalman filtering is closer to the actual trajectory than that before filtering. The algorithm in this paper is compared with the traditional trilateral and quadrilateral ranging positioning algorithm. To a certain extent, the positioning error is smaller and more stable with the increase of the number of experiments.
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