所有系统的快速演变——问题还是机会?

J. Ring, E. Fricke
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引用次数: 9

摘要

陆地、海洋、空中和航天器的工程实践受到不同力量和优先事项的驱动。这些力量和优先事项现在正在汇聚,警惕的领导者认识到工程实践也必须汇聚。理想情况下,工程专业将寻求智能的融合;一种在必要的地方创新新的实践的同时,保留当前的实践。这些行业的所有工程师都有很多东西需要相互学习。然而,我们收敛上游的程度,系统工程实践将是所有其他工程学科是否合作或冲突的主要决定因素。系统工程的实践者和管理者必须应对两种挑战。首先,如何以一种主动协调它们的共同演化的方式来建模和指定日益包含的“系统的系统”?其次,如何管理变革-盈利-这相当于执行经典的ECP>ECN>ECO循环,每次变革的后果增加十倍,而变革处理和决策的时间仅为十分之一。本文探讨了这个问题,确定了关键的、未来的实践,并描述了能够实现变更熟练度的概念、技术和行为。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Rapid evolution of all your systems-problem or opportunity?
Engineering practices for land, sea, air and spacecraft have been driven by different forces and priorities. These forces and priorities are now converging and alert leaders recognize that engineering practices must converge, as well. Ideally the engineering profession will seek an intelligent convergence; one that preserves the current practices that are future-sufficient while innovating new practices where necessary. All engineers across these industries have much to learn from one another. However, the degree to which we converge the upstream, systems engineering practices will be the major determinant as to whether all other engineering disciplines will collaborate-or collide. Systems engineering practitioners and managers must respond to two kinds of challenges. Firstly, how to model and specify increasingly encompassing "systems of systems" in a way that proactively orchestrates their conjoint evolution? Secondly, how to manage change-profitably-which amounts to executing the classic ECP>ECN>ECO cycle with ten-fold more ramifications in each change while taking only one-tenth the time for change processing and decision. This paper explores the problem, identifies key, future-sufficient practices and describes the concepts, technologies and behaviors that will enable Change Proficiency.
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