Rozemarijn Vervoort
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摘要

这篇文章讨论了Niviaq Korneliussen的小说《智人》(2014)如何在小说主题以及格陵兰文学领域中呈现新的方向。这部小说通过探索一个人的经历,探讨了是什么构成了格陵兰人的身份,这个人脱离了异性恋的规范结构,与个人的身份经历作斗争。Korneliussen在今天格陵兰岛的城市环境中呈现了不同的酷儿体验。在丹麦统治下的整个历史中,格陵兰的身份和文学是通过对其与丹麦关系的殖民和后殖民方面的探索而长期发展起来的。Korneliussen展示了格陵兰和丹麦之间的关系,尽管仍然是格陵兰历史的一部分,但不再是当代格陵兰文学中心地位的地方身份形成过程的主要因素。小说中讨论的主题,以及它的文本元素,也融入了当代的交流形式,如短信和Facebook帖子,在格陵兰和丹麦的媒体中引起了很多争论,特别是关于如何解释作为格陵兰人的实际意义的清单。这部小说表明,通过关注格陵兰人的身份,拒绝采取自怜的立场,格陵兰文学向更广阔的文学领域敞开了大门,为格陵兰文学本身争取了一席之地。在国内和国际文学界对科内留森小说的讨论确立了她作为一个新的先锋声音的地位,揭示了格陵兰文学的新方向及其在北欧文学界的地位。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
“HOLD OP MED DEN SELVMEDLIDENHED” – NYE ORIENTERINGER I EN GRØNLANDSK SAMTIDSROMAN
The contribution discusses how Niviaq Korneliussen's novel Homo sapienne (2014) presents new orientations both concerning the theme within the novel, as well as within the Greenlandic literary field. The novel questions what constitutes Greenlandic identity by exploring the experience of someone who falls outside heteronormative structures and struggles with the individual experience of identity. Korneliussen presents different experiences of queerness in an urban environment in Greenland today. Throughout its history under Danish rule, Greenlandic identity and its literature have long developed through an exploration of the colonial and postcolonial aspects of its relationship to Denmark. Korneliussen shows how the relationship between Greenland and Denmark, although still part of the history of Greenland, is no longer a primary element in local processes of identity formation that are given centre stage in contemporary Greenlandic literature. The topics discussed in the novel, as well as its textual elements, which also incorporate contemporary forms of communication such as text messages and Facebook posts, generated a lot of debate in both the Greenlandic and Danish media, especially with regard to the list that explains what it actually means to be a Greenlander. The novel shows how by focusing inwards on Greenlandic identity and by refusing to take a self-pitying stance, Greenlandic literature is opened up to a broader literary field, claiming a spot for Greenlandic literature in its own right. The discussion of Korneliussen's novel in the national and international literary field has established her as a new pioneering voice, revealing new orientations within Greenlandic literature and its position within the Nordic literary field.
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