基于预训练语言模型和迁移学习的中韩微博情感分类

Hengxuan Wang, Zhenguo Zhang, Xu Cui, Rong-yi Cui
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引用次数: 1

摘要

朝鲜语是朝鲜族的母语和官方语言,微博是中国拥有大量用户的社交媒体软件。目前,对中韩用户发布的韩文微博文本进行情感分析的研究较少。本文提出了一种基于预训练语言模型和迁移学习的中韩微博情感分类方法。首先,我们从新浪微博中抓取中韩微博数据,并对其进行情感标记,得到中韩微博情感分析(CKWSA)数据集。其次,针对中韩微博情感分析数据集训练样本较少的问题,在韩文推特情感分析数据集上,基于预训练好的韩语模型对分类器进行微调,得到韩文推特情感分类模型;并在CKWSA数据集上进一步对模型进行微调,得到中韩微博情感分类模型。实验表明,本文提出的基于预训练语言模型和迁移学习的分类方法具有良好的性能,并且在中韩微博情感分析数据集上与其他基线相比有一定的提高。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Chinese-Korean Weibo Sentiment Classification Based on Pre-trained Language Model and Transfer Learning
Korean is the native and official language spoken by Chinese-Korean people, and Weibo is a social media software with a huge number of users in China. Currently, there is few studies related to sentiment analysis of Korean-language Weibo texts posted by Chinese-Korean users. In this paper, we propose a sentiment classification method for Chinese-Korean Weibo based on pre-trained language model and transfer learning. Firstly, we crawled the Chinese-Korean Weibo data from Sina Weibo and label them with sentiment to get the Chinese-Korean Weibo sentiment analysis (CKWSA) dataset. Secondly, to solve the problem of few training samples of the Chinese-Korean Weibo sentiment analysis dataset, we fine-tune the classifier based on the pre-trained Korean language model on the Korean Twitter sentiment analysis dataset to obtain the Korean Twitter sentiment classification model; and further fine-tune the model on CKWSA dataset to get Chinese-Korean Weibo sentiment classification model. The experiments show that the proposed classification method based on pre-trained language model and transfer learning has great performance, and there is an improvement compared other baselines on the Chinese-Korean Weibo sentiment analysis dataset.
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