以人为本的医学、初级保健和公共卫生

J. Appleyard, S. Rawaf
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引用次数: 2

摘要

确保社会成员健康并充分发挥其潜力是每个国家的责任,这就需要预防疾病和伤害,促进健康和福祉,确保人们可以共同生活的健康环境,并提供及时、可及、有效和协调的卫生保健[1]。公共卫生是指由个人组成的人的健康,每个人在其社会文化中都有自己独特的生物医学、心理、社会和精神因素。初级卫生保健的设立是为了满足每个人的需要,为一个人可能考虑的任何健康或卫生保健问题提供第一接触点。因此,初级保健服务应该是全面的,并使患者和卫生保健专业人员之间能够长期保持持续的关系。这种护理的连续性使人们能够更深入地了解和理解个人的健康状况、行为、需求、偏好和目标。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Person Centered Medicine, Primary Care, and Public Health
Ensuring that members of a society are healthy and reaching their full potential is the duty of each nation This necessitates preventing disease and injury, promoting health and well-being, assuring a healthy environment in which people can live together and the provision of timely, accessible, effective, and coordinated health care [1]. Public health is about the health of people made up of individual persons each with their own unique biomedical, psychological, social, and spiritual elements within the culture of their own societies. Primary health care (PHC) is set up to meet each person’s needs, providing a point of first contact for whatever a person might consider a health or health care issue. Thus, primary care service should be comprehensive and enable sustained relationships between patients and health care professionals over time This continuity of care allows deeper knowledge and understanding of individuals' health status, behaviours, needs, preference, and goals.
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