2014-2017年强地磁风暴对h - cme和太阳风等离子体扰动的影响

Varinder Pandey, Saket Kumar, Dolly Ochani, P. Verma
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摘要

利用日冕物质抛射、硬x射线太阳耀斑和太阳风等离子体参数扰动,研究了2014 - 2017年间观测到的强地磁风暴量级(≤-100nT)。我们已经观察到,大多数强烈的地磁风暴,伴随着硬x射线太阳耀斑。观察到所有的强地磁暴都是不同种类的硬x射线太阳耀斑。x级、m级、c级和b级x射线太阳耀斑的关联率分别为:x级-9.0%、m级-54.54%、c级-18.18%、b级-18.18%。与日晕和部分日冕物质抛射(cme)有关的强烈地磁风暴与不同类型的硬x射线太阳耀斑有关。我们还观察到,这些强烈的地磁与太阳风等离子体参数的扰动有关。强磁暴震级与行星际磁场相关扰动峰值(IMFB)呈正相关,相关系数为0.71;强磁暴震级与行星际磁场南向分量相关扰动峰值(IMF Bz)呈正相关,相关系数为0.49;强烈地磁暴的震级与太阳风等离子体压力(SWP)相关扰动的峰值之间的差值为0.79。我们已经得出结论,与硬x射线太阳耀斑相关的日冕物质抛射是造成强烈地磁风暴的主要原因。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
H-CMEs and solar wind plasma disturbances in relation to intense geomagnetic storms during the period of 2014-2017
We have studied intense geomagnetic storms magnitude (≤-100nT) observed between 2014 and 2017 with coronal mass ejections, hard X-ray solar flaresand disturbances in solar wind plasma parameters. We have observed that majority of the of intense geomagnetic storms, associated Hard X-Ray solar flares. It is observed that all the intense geomagnetic storms are Hard X-Ray solar flares of different categories. The association rates X-Class, M-Class, C-Class and B-Class X-ray solar flare are:X-Class -9.0%, M-Class-54.54%, C-Class -18.18%, B-Class -18.18% respectively. Intense geomagnetic storms which are associated with halo and partial halo coronal mass ejection (CMEs) are related to hard X-ray solar flares of different categories. It is also observed that these intense geomagnetic are associated with disturbances in solar wind plasma parameters. Positive correlation with correlation coefficient 0.71 has been found between the magnitude of intense geomagnetic storms and the peak value of associated disturbances in interplanetary magnetic fields (IMFB), 0.49between the magnitude of intense geomagnetic storms and the peak value of associated disturbances in southward component in interplanetary magnetic fields (IMF Bz), 0.79between the magnitude of intense geomagnetic storms and the peak value of associated disturbances in solar wind plasma pressure (SWP) . We have concluded that coronal mass ejections associated with hard X-ray solar flare are mainly responsible to cause intense geomagnetic storms.
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