家长会中对资优儿童的评估

L. Caronia, C. Vandini
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引用次数: 8

摘要

发放和确认评估是家长会中最常见的制度性活动。本文报告了一次关于天才儿童的家长会的数据。我们展示了参与者如何在事件的报告-评估阶段完成和接受评估的实践:(a)展示他们的相对认知和义务权利,(b)面向参与者的机构相关身份,以及(c)规划甚至制定不同的、完全相反的评估轨迹。我们认为,在评估儿童表现参与者的不同立场时存在困难:教师的“正常化”和“群体导向”轨迹与母亲的“可医生性”取向和个性化治疗的压力。尽管这种斗争通常发生在以常规案例为导向的机构与以特殊案例为导向的客户之间,但这种斗争也显示了构建教师日常工作的“矛盾的禁令”:采用“以群体为导向”的观点,同时对个性化的方法负责。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Assessing a (gifted) child in parent-teacher conference
Delivering and acknowledging assessments are the most recurrent institutional activities occurring in parent-teacher conference. This paper reports data from a mother-teacher conference concerning a gifted child. We show how participants’ practices to accomplish and receive assessment in the report-assessment phase of the event: (a) display their relative epistemic and deontic rights, (b) are oriented to participants’ institutional relevant identities, and (c) project or even enact different and quite opposite assessment trajectories. We contend that struggles in assessing the child display participants’ different stances: teachers’ ‘normalizing’ and ‘group oriented’ trajectory vs. the mother’s orientation toward ‘doctorability’ and pressure for individualized treatment. Although typically occurring between routine-case oriented institutions vs. idiosyncratic-case oriented clients, such a struggle displays also the ‘paradoxical injunctions’ that frame teachers’ everyday work: adopting a ‘group-oriented’ perspective while at the same time being accountable for an individualized approach.
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