计算机教育中数据公平的解释和使用

Benjamin Xie
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引用次数: 0

摘要

计算机教育的蓬勃发展加剧了包容性的挑战,从不能支持多样化学习者的工具到教师没有意识到少数群体学生面临的独特挑战。虽然数据在许多情况下经常使不平等现象持续存在,但如果适当地将其置于背景中,它也可以用于支持与公平相关的目标。为了理解数据如何支持公平学习,我探讨了提供信息和代理如何支持学生自主学习Python编程,如何将测试偏差的心理测量数据与课程设计师的领域专业知识结合起来,如何支持公平的课程改进。以及如何将学生反馈与人口统计信息和同伴观点结合起来,帮助教师意识到少数群体学生在保护学生隐私和福祉的同时面临的挑战。通过研究学生、课程设计师和教师如何解释和使用与学习计算经验相关的数据,我贡献了将公平导向的解释和数据使用与利益相关者领域专业知识相结合的技术。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Interpretations and Uses of Data for Equity in Computing Education
Computing education’s booming enrollment exacerbates inclusion challenges ranging from tools that do not support diverse learners to instructors not being aware of unique challenges that students of minoritized groups face. While data often perpetuates inequities in many contexts, it could also serve to support equity-related goals if properly contextualized. To understand how data could support equitable learning, I explore how affording information and agency supports students’ self-directed learning of Python programming, how contextualizing psychometric data on test bias with curriculum designers’ domain expertise could support equitable curriculum improvements, and how contextualizing student feedback with demographic information and peer perspectives could help instructors become aware of challenges that students from minoritized groups face while preserving student privacy and well-being. By studying how students, curriculum designers, and teachers interpreted and used data relating to experiences learning computing, I contribute techniques that contextualize equity-oriented interpretations and uses of data with stakeholders’ domain expertise.
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