更新需求工程:将需求工程塑造为一门专业的第一个想法

Y. D. Pham, Lloyd Montgomery, W. Maalej
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引用次数: 0

摘要

遗留软件系统通常包括使用它们的组织的重要数据,因此应该定期维护。理想情况下,组织应该依靠需求工程师来理解和管理涉众需求和系统约束的变化。然而,由于时间和成本的压力,以及对实现的高度关注,组织经常选择放弃需求工程师,而更专注于特定的bug修复和维护。这篇意见书讨论了需求工程师可以从其他类似的角色中学到什么,从而成为遗留系统发展的关键。特别地,我们比较了需求工程师(根据IREB)、建筑架构师(根据德国法规)和产品负责人(根据“scrum指南”)的角色。我们沿着四个维度讨论重叠:责任、自我描述、核心活动和工件。最后,我们从这些相关领域中得出见解,以培养需求工程师作为一种杰出职业的概念。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Renovating Requirements Engineering: First Thoughts to Shape Requirements Engineering as a Profession
Legacy software systems typically include vital data for organizations that use them and should thus to be regularly maintained. Ideally, organizations should rely on Requirements Engineers to understand and manage changes of stakeholder needs and system constraints. However, due to time and cost pressure, and with a heavy focus on implementation, organizations often choose to forgo Requirements Engineers and rather focus on ad-hoc bug fixing and maintenance. This position paper discusses what Requirements Engineers could possibly learn from other similar roles to become crucial for the evolution of legacy systems. Particularly, we compare the roles of Requirements Engineers (according to IREB), Building Architects (according to the German regulations), and Product Owners (according to "The Scrum-Guide"). We discuss overlaps along four dimensions: liability, self-portrayal, core activities, and artifacts. Finally we draw insights from these related fields to foster the concept of a Requirements Engineer as a distinguished profession.
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