不同攻防策略下军事SoS网络的脆弱性

Wei-Xin Jin, Ping Song, Guo-Zhu Liu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近年来,复杂网络脆弱性的研究受到学术界和工程院校的重视,提出了许多高价值的分析模型,解决了实际大型网络中频繁发生的级联故障的许多理论和实际问题。显然,对于大规模攻击条件下的复杂网络脆弱性评估与分析,相比于对网络结构和防御策略的研究,攻击模式分析、攻击策略分析和不同攻击下的复杂网络脆弱性评估更需要关注。虽然已经提出了几种典型的攻击模式和策略,并对其性能进行了评价,但拓展攻击模式和攻击策略,进一步研究攻击后网络脆弱性的变化,寻找改进策略和方法,特别是对军事网络来说,仍然具有很大的理论和现实意义和价值。本文首先回顾了复杂网络漏洞分析的研究现状,然后对当前几种典型的复杂网络攻击策略(函数)进行了分析,指出了它们的局限性;在此基础上,完整构建了复杂网络攻击策略、损伤分析函数,并对各个序列函数(函数族)进行了理论和仿真论证。针对不同的复杂网络拓扑和不同的防御策略,攻击者应采取不同的攻击策略,以获得更有效的使网络失效的方法;相反,针对不同的拓扑结构和敌人不同的攻击策略,防御方应采取相应的有效防御手段,最大限度地减少损失。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The vulnerability of the military SoS networks under different attack and defense strategies
In recent years, research on the complex networks vulnerability attracts the attention of the academic circles and engineering institutes, and a lot of high value analysis models have been put forward which had solved many theoretical and practical problems with many cascading failures occurring frequently in practical large-scale networks. Apparently, for the complex network vulnerability assessment and analysis under the condition of large-scale attacks, the attack mode analysis, attack strategy analysis and the complex network vulnerability assessment under different attack need more concern comparing with the research on the network structure and the defense strategy. Although several typical kinds of attack mode and strategy have been proposed and their performance has been evaluated, expanding the attack mode and attack strategy, further studying on the network vulnerability change after the attacks, finding the improvement strategy and method still have a great theoretical and practical significance and value especially for the military network. Firstly this paper reviews the research status of the complex network vulnerability analysis, and then a few typical current complex network attack strategies (function) have been analyzed and pointed out their limitations; on the basis of this, complex network attack strategy, damage analysis function are constructed completely, and each sequence function (family of functions) is demonstrated in theory and simulation in detail. For different complex network topology with different defense strategies, the attacker should adopt different attack strategy to get more effectively ways to disable the network; on the contrary, in view of the different topological structure with different attack strategies of enemy, the defender should take some effective corresponding defense means which can minimize the loss at most.
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