利用听觉系统模型的神经反应进行稳健的性别分类

Nursadul Mamun, Wissam A. Jassim, M. S. Zilany
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引用次数: 4

摘要

人类听众能够利用语音信号中的特征提取说话人的性格、情绪状态、性别、年龄等多种信息。根据说话人的语音信号对说话人进行性别分类在通信中具有重要意义。本研究提出了一种性别分类技术,使用基于听觉外围的生理计算模型的神经反应。从模型听神经对语音信号的反应中生成神经图。利用正交矩对神经图进行特征提取,利用高斯混合模型进行分类。针对8种不同类型的噪声,对该方法的性能进行了评估。结果表明,无论在安静条件下还是在嘈杂条件下,性别分类都具有较高的准确性。该方法可作为说话人验证系统的预处理器。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Robust gender classification using neural responses from the model of the auditory system
Human listeners are capable of extracting several information of the speaker such as personality, emotional state, gender, and age using features present in speech signal. The gender classification of a speaker based on his or her speech signal is crucial in telecommunication. This study proposes a gender classification technique using the neural responses of a physiologically-based computational model of the auditory periphery. Neurograms were created from the responses of the model auditory nerve to speech signals. Orthogonal moments were applied on the neurogram to extract features for classification using Gaussian mixture model. The performance of the proposed method was evaluated for eight different types of noise. The result showed a high accuracy for gender classification for both under quiet and noisy conditions. The proposed method could be used as a pre-processor in speaker verification system.
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