用VAD识别说话人

Jian Ling, Shuifa Sun, Jian-wei Zhu, Xiao-li Liu
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引用次数: 3

摘要

本文主要展示了基于语音活动检测的说话人识别的实验结果。首先介绍了一种基于有限状态机的VAD算法。该算法应用于两种说话人识别系统。在两个系统中,都采用了Mel频率谱系数(MFCCs)作为说话人的语音特征参数。矢量量化(VQ)和高斯混合模型(GMM)分别是两种SR系统的分类器。实验结果表明,VAD提高了两种语音库较小的SR系统的性能。然而,随着语音数据库越来越大,与没有VAD的系统相比,有VAD的SR系统的性能越来越差。并详细分析了造成这一现象的原因。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Speaker Recognition with VAD
This work is mainly focused on showing experimental results of speaker recognition with voice activity detection. A VAD algorithm based on the finite state machine is introduced firstly. The algorithm is incorporated into two speaker recognition (SR)systems. The Mel Frequency Ceptral Coefficients(MFCCs) are adopted as the speaker speech feature parameters in both systems. Vector quantization (VQ)and Gaussian mixture model (GMM) are the classifiers of the two SR systems, respectively. The experimental results show that the VAD improved the performance of both SR systems with small speech database. However, as the speech databases get bigger and bigger, the performance of both SR systems withVAD gets worse and worse, compared to those of systems without VAD. The reason of the phenomenon is analyzed in detail.
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