利用深度学习网络有效检测肺癌

Vidyul Narayanan, N. P, S. M.
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引用次数: 0

摘要

计算机辅助诊断系统的使用对于确定人类疾病性质的临床研究结果至关重要。与其他疾病相比,肺癌在检查过程中需要格外小心。这是因为肺癌对男性和女性都有影响,因此死亡率更高。较差的图像分辨率阻碍了以前的肺癌检测技术,使它们无法达到必要的可靠性。因此,在本研究中,我们提供了一种独特的肺癌预后方法,该方法利用改进的机器学习和图像处理。使用准细胞创建的CT扫描数据库中的肺部疾病图像用于诊断。多层照明用于分析生成的图像,通过探测每一个像素,提高了肺部描绘的精度,同时减少了背景噪声的量。对肺部CT图像进行预处理,去除噪声,然后使用更先进的深度学习网络隔离受影响的区域。根据现有网络的数量将区域划分为子网络,然后从中提取不同的特征。接下来,应该使用集成分类器来正确诊断肺部疾病。利用MATLAB仿真,作者研究了所提供的技术如何提高肺癌的诊断率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effective lung cancer detection using deep learning network
The use of a computer-assisted diagnosis system was crucial to the results of the clinical study conducted to determine the nature of the human illness. When compared to other disorders, lung cancer requires extra caution during the examination process. This is because the mortality rate from lung cancer is higher because it affects both men and women. Poor image resolution has hampered previous lung cancer detection technologies, preventing them from achieving the requisite degree of dependability. Therefore, in this study, we provide a unique approach to lung cancer prognosis that makes use of improved machine learning and processing of images. Images of lung disease from CT scan databases created using quasi cells are used for diagnosis. Multilayer illumination was used to analyse the generated images, which improved the precision of the lungs' depiction by probing each and every one of their pixels while simultaneously decreasing the amount of background noise. Lung CT images are pre-processed to remove noise, and then a more advanced deep learning network is used to isolate the affected region. The territory is partitioned into subnetworks according to the number of existing networks, from which different features are subsequently extracted. Next, an ensemble classifier should be used to correctly diagnose lung diseases. Using MATLAB simulation, the authors examine how the provided technique improves the rate at which lung cancer could be diagnosed.
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