讲述GNOME与同谋的故事

S. Neu, Michele Lanza, Lile Hattori, Marco D'Ambros
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引用次数: 30

摘要

传统上,软件进化研究的目标一直是单个软件系统。然而,近年来,研究人员观察到软件系统通常不是孤立地开发的,而是在更大的背景下开发的:生态系统水平。在生态系统级别上分析软件进化可以更好地理解进化现象,因为可以研究整个开发环境。尽管如此,软件生态系统分析是具有挑战性的,因为需要处理和理解的数据非常多。我们提出Complicity,一个基于web的应用程序,通过交互式可视化的方式支持软件生态系统分析。共谋通过提供两个抽象层次来分解数据量:生态系统和实体。为了支持对生态系统数据的彻底探索和分析,该工具提供了许多固定的视点,以及使用给定的软件度量创建新视点的可能性。我们在一个案例研究中说明了Complicity如何以自下而上的方式帮助理解GNOME生态系统,从单个项目和贡献者开始,了解他们对生态系统的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Telling stories about GNOME with Complicity
Traditionally, the target of software evolution research has been single software systems. However, in the recent years, researchers observed that software systems are often not developed in isolation, but within a larger context: the ecosystem level. Analyzing software evolution at the ecosystem level allows a better understanding of the evolution phenomenon, as the entire development context can be studied. Nonetheless, software ecosystem analysis is challenging because of the sheer amount of data to be processed and understood. We present Complicity, a web-based application that supports software ecosystem analysis by means of interactive visualizations. Complicity breaks down the data quantity by offering two abstraction levels: ecosystem and entity. To support a thorough exploration and analysis of ecosystem data, the tool provides a number of fixed viewpoints and the possibility of creating new viewpoints with given software metrics. We illustrate in a case study how Complicity can help to understand the GNOME ecosystem in a bottom-up approach, starting from a single project and contributor towards their impact on the ecosystem.
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