幼儿教师工作条件满意度感知与教师职业地位

Jasna Kudek Mirošević, Anka Jurčević Lozančić, Daria Tot
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究表明,当教育系统中的专业人士在工作中受到重视、雇主认可他们的工作并重视他们的专业理念时,他们会感到更满意。由于对幼儿教师满意度的研究较少,本研究旨在分析幼儿教师对工作条件和教师职业现状的满意度感知。这项研究涉及克罗地亚的536名幼儿园教师。本研究采用开放式问卷和定性分析相结合的方法,探讨幼儿教师对工作条件的满意度和其职业在社会中的地位。结果表明,幼儿教师对良好的工作氛围感到满意,包括与同事、家长和孩子的良好关系和联系,但对技术、物质和组织条件不满意。他们对教师职业社会地位的满意度主要与他们在幼儿和学前教育系统中的地位有关。参与者强调,他们不被视为有能力和受过良好教育的专家,他们的职业发展很难或不可能。他们还批判地指出了一些学前机构聘用能力不足的人(即专业资格不足的人)担任幼儿教师的做法。本研究的结果有助于我们更深入地了解如何改善幼儿教师的就业和专业发展,从而提高幼儿教师的生活和工作质量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Preschool Teachers’ Perception of Their Satisfaction with Working Conditions and the Status of the Teaching Profession
Research shows that professionals in the educational system feel more satisfied when they are valued at work, when employers acknowledge their work and value their professional ideas. Since there is little research on preschool teachers’ satisfaction, this research aims to analyze the perception of their satisfaction with working conditions and the status of the teaching profession. The research involved 536 preschool teachers in Croatia. Using a survey questionnaire with open-ended questions and a qualitative analysis, the research aim was to explore preschool teachers’ perception of their satisfaction with working conditions and the status of their profession in society. The results show that preschool teachers are satisfied when there is a pleasant and stimulating working atmosphere, which includes good relationships and connections with colleagues, parents and children, but they are not satisfied with technical, material and organizational conditions. Their perception of satisfaction with the social status of the teaching profession mostly relates to their position in the early childhood and preschool education system. The participants highlight they are not perceived as competent and educated experts and their professional advancement is difficult or impossible. They also critically refer to the employment practice in some preschool institutions where insufficiently competent persons, i.e. persons with inadequate professional qualifications work as preschool teachers. The research results are an incentive for a deeper understanding of the possibilities to improve preschool teachers’ employment and professional development and thus improve the quality of their life and work.
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