基于知识管理和员工授权的组织创业结构方程模型设计

Golnaz Heydarian
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引用次数: 2

摘要

目的:本研究的目的是设计一个以知识管理和员工授权为重点的组织创业结构方程模型。统计人口为伊朗霍德罗公司人员,共计1000人。方法:采用科克伦方程,样本量为278人。数据收集采用Thomson Enterprise Standard Entrepreneurship Questionnaire(2002)、Knowledge Management, Proust et al.(2000)和Empowerment of Speakers(1995),问卷的面效度和内容效度经10位专家确认,信度处于初步检验。30名受试者的评价变量均在0.7以上,有可接受限度。结果:采用Smart PLS软件结构方程分析的描述性统计和推断性统计方法,采用SPSS软件的回归检验对数据进行分析。研究发现,知识管理及其构成要素对组织企业家精神有影响。另一方面,员工授权及其组成部分对组织企业家精神也具有相互正向显著的影响。结论:因此,根据本研究的结果,可以说,在国家各级组织中设计知识型结构将有效地提高这些组织的创业状态,在这方面,管理者将扮演重要的生产者和国家知识基金的角色。因此,IranKhodro公司的高层管理人员有必要更多地关注员工的培训和授权,这是该组织管理人员首先考虑并在不同部门强调的活动之一。以知识获取为基础的教育需求作为知识管理的组成部分之一,并在IranKhodro公司的不同部门建立继续教育计划,以授权员工,将在该组织中发展组织企业家精神。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Designing Organizational Entrepreneurship Structural Equation Modeling with Emphasis on Knowledge Management and Empowerment of Employees
Objective: The purpose of this research was to design an Organizational Entrepreneurship Structural Equation Modeling with emphasis on knowledge management and empowerment of employees. The statistical population consisted of the personnel of IranKhodro Company, totaling 1000 people. Methodology: Using the Cochran equation, the sample size was 278 people. Data were collected by Thomson Enterprise Standard Entrepreneurship Questionnaire (2002), Knowledge Management, Proust et al. (2000), and Empowerment of Speakers (1995), whose face and content validity was confirmed by 10 experts and its reliability was in a preliminary test. With 30 subjects, all of the variables evaluated were above 0.7, which has acceptable limit. Results: Descriptive and inferential statistical methods of structural equation analysis using Smart PLS software and regression test in SPSS software were used to analyze the data. Findings showed that knowledge management and its components affect organizational entrepreneurship. On the other hand, employee empowerment and its components also have a mutual positive and significant effect on organizational entrepreneurship. Conclusion: Therefore, according to the results of this study, it can be said that designing a knowledge-based structure at all levels of the country's organizations will be effective in improving the entrepreneurial status of these organizations, and in this regard, managers will play an important role as producers and national knowledge funds. Therefore, it is necessary that the top managers of IranKhodro Company be more concerned with the training and empowerment of their employees and one of the first activities to be considered by the managers of this organization and emphasized in different sections. Educational needs based on the acquisition of knowledge as one of the components of knowledge management and the establishment of continuing education programs for empowerment in different parts of IranKhodro Company, in order to empower the employee, will develop organizational entrepreneurship in this organization.
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