(Criminologic宣言)。

Quaderni di criminologia clinica Pub Date : 1976-04-01
M López-Rey
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引用次数: 0

摘要

有传统犯罪和非常规犯罪。第一类主要是对人身、财产、道德和公共秩序的犯罪;以职务为掩护犯罪的第二种;违反国际法;“情报机构”;恐怖主义;经济和金融欺诈;非法贸易;高层贪污犯罪;歧视性做法;污染;非法贩运毒品等。其中绝大多数被国家刑法和特别法定义为刑事犯罪,但大多不受惩罚。非传统犯罪不能用传统的犯罪人的性格来解释。对当代犯罪学失败的解释,主要在于将犯罪现象视为可以单独解释的犯罪行为的集合,而不是将其视为一种社会政治现象。如果犯罪学要生存下去,它必须认识到,传统只是犯罪的社会政治现象的一个方面,而对非常规犯罪的研究需要一种我们这个时代自满的犯罪学无法提供的方法。对非常规犯罪的讨论和研究将会引起政治上的困难,但是犯罪学和刑事司法面临科学不再(或假定)中立的事实的时候已经到了。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Criminologic manifesto].

There is conventional crime and unconventional crime. The first is mostly made up of offences against persons, property, morals and public order; the second of crimes committed under cover of official positions; against international laws; by "intelligence services"; terrorism; economic and financial frauds; illicit trade; criminal corruption at high levels; discriminatory practices; pollution; illicit traffic drugs, etc.. The vast majority of them are defined as criminal offences by national penal codes and special laws, but largely go unpunished. Unconventional crime cannot be explained by the traditional references to the personality of the offender. The explanation for the failure of contemporary criminology lies mostly in regarding the phenomenon of criminality as the ensemble of crimes which may be individually explained, instead of considering it as a sociopolitical phenomenon. If criminology is to survive, it must realize that the conventional is only one aspect of the sociopolitical phenomenon of crime, and that the study of unconventional crime demands an approach that the self-satisfied criminologies of our time cannot provide. The discussion and the study on unconventional crime will raise political difficulties, but the time has come that criminology and criminal justice face the fact that science can no longer be (or assume to be) neutral.

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