尼日利亚拉各斯州养鱼户从国家法达马发展项目II中获得的收益

S. Tiamiyu, O. Olaoye, O. Ashimolowo, E. Fakoya, W. G. Ojebiyi
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引用次数: 7

摘要

本研究通过多阶段抽样技术,对拉各斯州Fadama II项目中参与Fadama II项目的185名养鱼户进行了访谈,评估了养鱼户从Fadama II项目中获得的收益。采用结构化访谈指南收集的数据采用描述性统计和卡方分析。以男性(71.89%)、基督徒(53.51%)、已婚(41.62%)和文化程度(89.19%)为主。平均参与水平显示,养鱼户主要参与决策(2.97)、团体/协会行政人员选举(2.95)和出席团体会议(2.86)。养鱼户主要受益于通过该项目提供的培训、技术和物质支持等技术支持。提供鱼种(96.77%)、提供拖网(96.77%)、提供发电机(94.05%)、购买称重机(92.97%)和提供颗粒机(92.43%)对养殖户有很大的好处。混凝土池(69.73%)、土池(58.92%)和木池(50.27%)的生产系统使用合格率较高。卡方分析结果显示,渔农参与决策(χ2=7.153, p<0.05)、财务贡献(χ2=6.122, p<0.05)、向其他群体成员提供咨询服务(χ2=10.903, p<0.01)、协会设备维护(χ2=10.121, p<0.01)、修复或建设当地鱼市(χ2=0.003, p<0.01)、参与渔农项目的收益水平与渔农参与决策(χ2=7.153, p<0.05)、参与渔农项目投资(χ2=6.122, p<0.05)有显著相关。P <0.01)和协会执委会选举(χ2=11.415, P <0.01)。因此,该研究的结论是,国家渔业发展计划II不仅具有经济效益,而且还为拉各斯州的鱼类养殖提供社会、技术、技术和物质支持,并建议发展项目应采用需求驱动、自下而上、非正式和社区驱动的方法来解决农村地区穷人的需求。关键词:培训,社会效益,群体参与,渔业,国家渔业发展计划(NFDP)
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Benefits derived from National Fadama Development Project II by fish farmers in Lagos State, Nigeria
This study assessed the benefits derived by fish farmers from Fadama II project in Lagos State by interviewing 185 fish farmers who participated in Fadama II project from 9 Fadama Community Associations (FCAs) through a multistage sampling technique. Data collected with the aid of structured interview guide were analyzed with descriptive statistics and Chi-square. Majority of the fish farmers were male (71.89%), Christians (53.51%), married (41.62%) and educated (89.19%). The mean level of participation indicated that fish farmers participated mostly in decision making (2.97), election of group/association executives (2.95) and attendance at group meetings (2.86). The fish farmers benefited mainly from technical support through training, technological and material supports via the project. The fish farmers greatly benefited from the provision of fingerlings (96.77%), provision of drag net (96.77%), provision of generator (94.05%), purchase of weighing machine (92.97%) and provision of pelleting machine (92.43%). Acceptance of production system for use was high for concrete tanks (69.73%), earthen pond (58.92%) and wooden tank system (50.27%). The result of Chi-square deduced that there were significant associations between the fish farmers’ level of benefit derived from Fadama II project and their level of participation in decision making (χ2=7.153, p<0.05), financial contribution (χ2=6.122, p<0.05), advisory services to other group members (χ2=10.903, p<0.01), maintenance of association equipments (χ2=10.121, p<0.01), rehabilitation or construction of local fish markets (χ2=0.003, p<0.01) and election of association executives (χ2=11.415, p<0.01). The study therefore concluded that NFDP II has not only economic benefits but also social, technological, technical and material supports on fish farming in Lagos State and recommended that development projects should employ the demand-driven, bottom-top, informal and community-driven approaches in addressing the need of the poor in rural areas.   Key words: Training, social benefits, group participation, fisheries, National Fadama Development Project (NFDP II).
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