教师和人工智能在教育中的作用

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引用次数: 17

摘要

当讲师或老师是什么感觉?经典形象是一个年老、睿智、强大的禁欲主义者,拥有知识的海洋:有点像《星球大战》中的尤达或《哈利波特》中的邓布利多。随着新技术的崛起,特别是人工智能(AI),教师不再是唯一的知识来源。这是否意味着教师将很快被技术所取代?人工智能会接管吗?本章考虑了人工智能在高等教育中的风险和收益。它认为,人工智能不会、不应该、实际上也不能取代教师,因为(至少目前)教师所独有的东西:即她的人性。这个想法很简单:为了确保未来的良好教育,必须利用教师独特的人类专业知识。最先进的人工智能应用程序不能像人类教师那样亲自出现,也不能教授存在主义反思、规范和价值观,也不能教授自我、历史和社会意识。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Role of the Teacher and AI in Education
What is it like being a lecturer or teacher? 1 The classic image is an old, wise, and powerful stoic with oceans of knowledge: a bit like Yoda in Star Wars or Dumbledore in Harry Potter. With the rise of new technology in general and artificial intelligence (AI) in particular, teachers are no longer the sole source of knowledge. Does this mean that the teacher will soon be replaced by technology? Will AI take over? This chapter considers the risks and benefits of AI in higher education. It argues that AI will not, should not, and, indeed, cannot replace the teacher, because of what is (for now at least) unique to the teacher: namely, her humanity. The idea is simple: to secure good education into the future, one must take advantage of teachers’ uniquely human expertise. State-of-the-art AI applications cannot be bodily present in the same way as human teachers, nor teach existential reflection, norms and values, or a sense of self, history, and society.
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