燃气轮机实际功率PID控制器的神经模糊整定

Kim Dong Hwa
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引用次数: 13

摘要

在电厂中引入燃气轮机联合循环的目的是为了减少能量损失。它们的主要作用在于利用废气中的废热,这些废热可能来自燃气轮机或该过程的其他一些点,以产生额外的电力。该装置的效率提高了50%以上,而传统的汽轮机装置的效率约为35%/spl /40%左右。迄今为止,PID控制器已被用于在此类系统下运行,但由于PID控制器的增益必须通过试错过程手动调整。在没有控制设计经验的情况下,手动调整PID增益是非常困难的。本文研究了从韩国群山燃气轮机运行数据中获取传递函数的方法,并设计了一种新的基于NFS整定的二自由度PID控制器,用于对群山燃气轮机的变量变化进行最优控制。由于NFS中隶属函数的形状随植物的特性而变化。基于ANFIS的控制方法对于变量变化的对象是有效的。将其结果与传统的PID、二自由度PID控制器进行了比较,结果令人满意。由于该方法是在实际操作数据上进行研究的,因此我们期望将该方法用于其他工艺。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Neuro-fuzzy tuning of PID controller for control of actual gas turbine power
The purpose of introducing combined cycle with gas turbine in power plants is to reduce losses of energy. Their main role lies in the utilization of waste heat that may be found in exhaust gases from the gas turbine or at some other points of the process to produce additional electricity. The efficiency of the plant increases reaching over 50%, while the traditional steam turbine plants is approximately 35%/spl ap/40% or so. Up to date, the PID controller has been used to operate under such systems, but since the gain of PID controller manually has to be tuned by trial and error procedures. Getting an optimal PID gains is very difficult to tune manually without control design experience. In this paper, we studied an acquiring of transfer function from operating data of Gun-san gas turbine in Korea and a new 2-DOF PID controller tuning by NFS is designed for the optimum control to Guns-san gas turbine's variables variety. Since the shape of a membership function in the NFS vary on the characteristics of plant. ANFIS based control method is effective for plant that their variables vary. Its results are compared to the conventional PID, 2-DOF PID controller and represents satisfactory response. We expect this method will be used for another process because it is studied on the real operating data.
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