慢性肾病患者无效呼吸方式的护理

Ilkafah Ilkafah, Eka Fatmah Fujiyah, Cucuk Rahmadi Purwanto, J. Susanto, Cherlys Tin Lutfiandini
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引用次数: 1

摘要

慢性肾脏疾病(CKD)患者会因为肺部积液而出现呼吸困难。CKD患者将无法正常呼吸,因此经常出现的主要问题是无效的呼吸模式。本研究旨在探讨Soegiri Lamongan医院CKD患者无效呼吸模式的护理。方法:本研究采用个案定性设计,资料收集方法为访谈法、观察法、体格检查法和文献研究法。通过比较病例回顾和文献回顾来分析所获得的数据。结果:出现的护理诊断问题以CKD伴无效呼吸方式为主。在案例研究中,现场强调并实施的干预措施是提供半捕鸟器/捕鸟器位置,并维持氧气治疗。根据规定的时间标准,对护理诊断患者问题的解决和目标的实现进行最终评价。结论:采用半卧位或半坐位,减少液体摄入,纠正贫血,可解决呼吸方式不良的问题。建议护理人员在对慢性肾病患者无效呼吸方式进行护理时,应注重科学技术的发展,将其应用于所有护理人员。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
INEFFECTIVE BREATHING PATTERN NURSING CARE WITH CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASES PATIENT
Introduction: Patient with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) will get a failure to breathing because of fluid accumulation in the lung. Patients with CKD will not be able to breathe normally, so the main problem that often occurs is an ineffective breathing pattern.  This study aims to explore nursing care for patients with ineffective-breathing pattern in patient with CKD at Soegiri Lamongan hospital. Methods: The design of this research is qualitative with a case study, the methods of data collection through interviews, observations, physical examinations and documentation studies. The data obtained were analyzed by comparing case reviews and literature reviews. Results: The results of the problems for nursing diagnosis that arise are CKD with ineefective-breathing pattern. Interventions that are emphasized and carried out in the field in the case study are providing a semi-fowler/ fowler position, and maintaining oxygen therapy. Final evaluation of nursing diagnoses in patients with problems resolved and goals achieved according to the specified time criteria. Conclusions: The study indicated that ineefective breathing pattern can be solved by positioning a semi-fowler or half-sitting position, decrease fluid intake and correcting anemia. Suggestions for nurses to focus in developing science and technology to be applied to all nursing personnel in providing nursing care for ineffective breathing patterns for patients with chronic kidney disease.
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