黑人病人证词在医学种族主义教学中的力量

Keisha S Ray
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引用次数: 2

摘要

找到能够帮助教师讲授种族和医学之间关系的综合教材是很困难的。如果医学教育教材中确实有关于种族的讨论,它通常会讲述一些历史上著名的种族歧视案例,比如“塔斯基吉黑人男性未经治疗的梅毒研究”,但除此之外就不多了。在多年的医学教科书教学中,作者开始反思教科书对种族的处理必须向生命伦理学和医学人文学生传递的信息。考虑到这些教科书很少关注种族问题,学生很容易得到这样的错误信息:对黑人病人的种族主义治疗是过去的事情,或者医学上的种族主义一定是微不足道的,很少发生。在教授医疗种族主义时,应该用黑人患者最近的证词来取代黑人患者不道德治疗的历史案例,以使这个话题具有当代的面貌。这是一种有效的教育医学种族主义的方法,无论是对那些将与患者互动的学生,还是对目前的医疗从业者。这一章包括一个关于交叉性的女权主义概念的练习,以讨论许多社会和文化类别,而不仅仅是种族,我们都占据着,以帮助学生学会不仅仅把黑人患者视为一种肤色。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Power of Black Patients’ Testimonies When Teaching Medical Racism
Finding comprehensive texts that help instructors teach the relationship between race and medicine can be difficult. If medical education texts do include a discussion of race, it typically recounts some historical and famous cases of racially motivated abuse, such as the “Tuskegee Study of Untreated Syphilis in the Negro Male,” but not much else. After years of using medical education textbooks in courses, the author began to reflect on the message that textbooks’ handling of race must send to bioethics and medical humanities students. Given how little attention these textbooks give to race, a student could easily receive the mistaken message that racist treatment of black patients is a thing of the past or that racism in medicine must be insignificant and infrequent. When teaching medical racism, historical cases of unethical treatment of black patients should be supplanted with recent testimonials from black patients, to put a contemporary face on the topic. This is an effective way to teach medical racism either to students who will have interactions with patients or to current medical practitioners. The chapter includes an exercise on the feminist concept of intersectionality to discuss the many social and cultural categories, other than just race, that we all occupy to help students learn to see black patients as more than just a skin color.
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