《古兰经》叙述对贾拉勒-乌德-丁·鲁米和阿拉玛·伊克巴尔的影响

Sardar Muhammad, Nasir Ali Khan
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引用次数: 1

摘要

《古兰经》对鲁米和伊克巴尔作品的影响同样得到诗人、评论家和普通读者的认可。研究人员试图在他们的诗歌主题、神秘主义思想和诗歌风格中确立《古兰经》的影响。有必要探索从古兰经到鲁米和伊克巴尔的影响渠道是如何完成的。本文考察了伊克巴尔的故事写作技巧在多大程度上受到了鲁米从《古兰经》故事中获得灵感的叙事艺术的影响。这一研究的意义可以通过观察这两位诗人在全球公认的地位来判断。这项研究是基于哈罗德·布鲁姆(Harold Bloom)的影响力解剖模型。根据布鲁姆的模式,分析了伊克巴尔叙事的不同特征,包括《古兰经》叙事中的人物、《现存故事的复述》、《伊斯兰历史中的人物》、《人性描写》、《人物及其对话的对抗》、《表现力》和《形式风格的缺失》,以追溯鲁米的影响。令人惊讶的是,鲁米对伊克巴尔故事的所有特征的影响都被注意到了。结论是鲁米对伊克巴尔叙事手法的影响是肯定的。布鲁姆的模型也被证明是文学、宗教和政治比较研究中类似研究的合适方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
IMPACT OF QUR’ANIC NARRATIVES ON JALAL-UD-DIN RUMI AND ALLAMA IQBAL
Qur’anic influence on the works of Rumi and Iqbal is equally recognized by poets, critics, and general readers. The researchers have tried to establish Qur’anic influence on their poetic themes, their mystical ideology, and their poetic style. There was a need to explore how the channel of influence from Qur’an to Rumi and Iqbal was completed. The current article examines the extent to which Iqbal’s technique of story writing has been influenced by Rumi’s art of narration inspired from the stories of the Holy Qur’an. The significance of this study can be judged through keeping in view the globally recognized status of both poets. The study is based on Harold Bloom’s model, the Anatomy of Influence. In the light of Bloom’s model, different features of Iqbal’s narratives including, Characters from the Qur’anic Narratives, Retelling the Existing Stories, Figures from the Islamic History, Description of Human Nature, Confrontation of Characters and their dialogues, Expressiveness, and Lack of Formal Style, have been analyzed to trace Rumi’s influence. Surprisingly, Rumi’s impact on all features of Iqbal’s stories has been noticed. It has been concluded that Rumi’s influenced on Iqbal’s narrative technique is confirmed. It has also been established that, Bloom’s model is an appropriate approach for similar research in Comparative study of literatures, religions, and politics.   
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