角Physalis的物理力学特性及颜色表征

R. Luthfiyanti, D.adang Hidayat, R. Andriansyah, N. Rahman, Taufik Rahman, A. Iwansyah
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在描述角Physalis angulata的物理和机械特性。水分含量为76.50±1.10% wb时,平均极径、赤道径和几何径分别为13.49±0.69 mm、12.92±0.76 mm和13.10±0.66 mm。表面积540.19±54.55 mm 2,质量1.39±0.20 gr,体积2.63±0.47 cm 3。颗粒密度和容重分别为0.53±0.04 gr/ cm3和0.42±0.005 gr/ cm3。球度、纵横比和孔隙度分别为97.17±3.51%、95.84±5.18%和20.26±6.63%。果实呈球形,颜色为淡黄色,CIE l*a*b*值为(37.80±0.010,1.85±0.023,10.79±0.006),CIE l*c*h*值为(37.80±0.010,10.95±0.007,0.002±0.002)。平均硬度、胶性、粘附性、咀嚼性、内聚性、回弹性和弹性分别为625.01±101.97 gf、346.74±64.28 gf、-2.27±0.60 gf/sec、27.41±5.79 gf/sec、0.57±0.13、0.32±0.12和0.08±0.008。不锈钢、铝、亚克力和胶合板的平均休止角分别为7.97±3.200、9.23±3.730、8.77±3.740和7.47±2.910。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Characterisation of Physico-Mechanical Properties and Colour of Physalis angulata
: This work was conducted to characterise the physical and mechanical properties of Physalis angulata. At a moisture content of 76.50 ± 1.10% wb, the study showed that the average polar, equatorial and geometric diameters were 13.49 ± 0.69 mm, 12.92±0.76 mm, 13.10±0.66 mm. The surface area, mass and volume were 540.19±54.55 mm 2 , 1.39 ± 0.20 gr and 2.63 ± 0.47 cm 3 respectively. The particle and bulk densities were 0.53 ± 0.04 gr/cm 3 and 0.42± 0.005 gr/cm 3 . The sphericity, aspect ratio and porosity ranged from, 97.17 ± 3.51 %, 95.84 ± 5.18%, and 20.26 ± 6.63% respectively. The fruits were spherical, and the colour was pale yellow with the value of CIE l*a*b* and CIE l*c*h* of (37.80 ± 0.010, 1.85 ± 0.023, 10.79 ± 0.006), and (37.80 ± 0.010, 10.95 ± 0.007, 0.002 ± 0.002) respectively. The average hardness, gumminess, adhesiveness, chewiness, cohesiveness , resilience and springiness ranged from 625.01± 101.97 gf, 346.74±64.28 gf, -2.27± 0.60 gf/sec, 27.41±5.79 gf/sec, 0.57± 0.13, 0.32 ± 0.12 and 0.08 ± 0.008 respectively. The mean angle of repose on stainless steel, aluminium, acrylic and plywood ranged from 7.97± 3.200, 9.23±3.730, 8.77±3.740 and 7.47 ± 2.910 respectively.
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