焦化电池烟囱废气热解毒设备及热利用

E. Danilin, A. Lobov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

Kotloenergoprom股份有限公司开发了焦炉电池烟气热无害化和余热回收一体机组新技术。2000年,Kotloenergoprom股份有限公司实施了世界上第一个焦炉电池烟气热无害化和废热回收装置的设计。安装在“Zaporozhkoks”(65炉,H = 7.0 m, V = 41.6 m3)。复杂的“焦炉电池单元”采用自动过程控制系统,在特殊模式下运行。2002年,该装置确保了焦炉蓄电池排放气体中NOx含量降低1.5+2倍,CO含量降低90+ 1 %,达到了国际排放标准;回收烟气中的固体碳包体和可燃组分(H2、CH4、CmHn);稳定焦炉电池液压工作模式,在计划或事故停机时,将焦炉电池直接置于烟囱上工作,不受冲击;焦炉蓄电池烟气余热回收量可达6.0 Gkal/h;在额外燃烧焦炉煤气的情况下(不建造新的烟囱),产生高达85吨/小时的含能参数的蒸汽,这使得额外产生6兆瓦的电力;在副产品焦炭厂使用通常的锅炉房和发电厂产生热量和电力的标准方案是不合理的。较为有效的方案是利用现有的焦炉电池烟囱,在专用装置中采用焦炉电池烟道气热无害化和废热回收的同时产热发电方案。机组造价不高于同等容量的普通锅炉房或电站造价。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Thermal-detoxification equipment and utilization of heat from cokebattery smokestack gases
Kotloenergoprom Stock Co. has developed new technology of thermal rendering harmless andwaste recovering of heat of flue gases from coke-oven batteries in one unit.In 2000, Kotloenergoprom Stock Co. had executed the design of the first in the world Unit ofthermal rendering harmless and waste recovering of heat of flue gases from the coke-oven batteryNo. l installed in "Zaporozhkoks" (65 furnaces, H = 7.0 m, V = 41.6 m3).The complex "Coke-oven battery - Unit" operates in the special mode using automatic processcontrol system. Introduction the above Unit in 2002 had ensured: decrease of NOx contents influe gases from coke-oven battery in 1.5+2 times and CO on 90+ I 00 % with providinginternational norms of ejections; rebuming solid carbon inclusions and combustible components(H2, CH4, CmHn) in flue gases; stabilization of hydraulic mode of coke-oven battery operation;non-shock putting coke-oven battery into operation directly to chimney stack in case of scheduledor accident stopping the Unit; waste recovery of heat of flue gases from coke-oven battery inquantity up to 6.0 Gkal/h; producing up to 85 tph of steam with energetic parameters at additionalcombustion of coke-oven gas (without building new chimney stack), that lets to produceadditionally 6 MWt of electric power;Standard scheme of producing heat and electric power at by-product coke plants applying usualboiler houses and power stations is irrational. The more effective is to apply the scheme ofproducing heat and electric power with simultaneous rendering harmless and waste recovery ofheat of flue gases from coke-oven batteries in the special Units using existing chimney stacks ofcoke-oven batteries.Cost of building the Unit is not more than cost of usual boiler house or power station with equalcapacity.
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