Programmable shunt valve affected by behind-the-ear hearing device: A case report and literature review

Background: It is known that interactions between programmable Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt (VPS) valves and electromagnetic and hearing devices may change the valve settings. We reported a patient using programmable VPS valves and hearing devices and reviewed the literature. Case Description: A 71-year-old man was implanted with a programmable VPS valve with the diagnosis of Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus. A hearing device (behind-the-ear) was proposed because of hearing difficulties, but it was suggested that it be discontinued because it did not help. However, the patient used it twice because of his current dementia, forgetting the doctor’s recommendations. The setting of the valve has changed in these two different times that this behind-the-ear hearing device is used. Long-term follow-ups showed no change in valve settings except those two situations. Conclusion: It is important to note that patients using hearing devices and programmable VPS valves are a unique group of patients. There are not enough studies showing the relationship between the behind-the-ear hearing devices and programmable VPS. It should be kept in mind that hearing devices with magnetic field strength may change the setting of the valves.