妊娠期无症状麻疹感染患者的并发症及处理

Z. Fasoulakis, G. Galazios, V. Liberis, E. Kontomanolis
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引用次数: 0

摘要

麻疹病毒是副粘病毒科的一员,引起一种世界范围内分布的流行病,这种全身性疾病的主要症状是发热的前驱症状和病征性麻疹(柯普利克斑),然后是斑疹。皮疹通常在患者接触后约14天出现,尽管疫苗接种已使病毒仅限于学龄前儿童和年轻人,但麻疹感染可在成人、孕妇和免疫系统低下的患者中引起严重甚至致命的并发症。本文的目的是强调在可能对母亲和胎儿都至关重要和危险的时期爆发麻疹的危险,并建议在妊娠期间可能的管理和治疗方案。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Complications and Management of Asymptomatic Patients with Measles Infection During Pregnancy
Measles virus is a member of the family Paramyxoviridae that causes an epidemic disease with worldwide distribution, with the main symptom of this systematic disease being a prodrome of fever and a pathognomonic enanthema (Koplik spots), followed by a maculopapular rash. The rash usually appears about 14 days after the patient’s exposure and even though vaccination has led the virus to be limited to preschool children and young adults, measles infection can cause severe and even fatal complications in adults, pregnant women and immunocomprised patients. The aim of this article is to highlight the dangers of measles outbreak during a possible crucial and hazardous period for both the mother and the fetus, and to suggest possible management and treatment options during gestation.
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