{"title":"从niloticus (Linna .)中发现的Tylodelphys sp. metacercaria(起源于1850年)(吸虫目:双孔虫科)的表型和基因组特征","authors":"E. Bazh","doi":"10.21608/evmspj.2022.271865","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":": Metacercaria of Tylodelphys sp. a member of the Diplostomidae, was isolated naturally from the gas bladder of Lates niloticus (Nile Perch), found in Lake Nasser (southern Egypt) . The morphology, ultrastructure, and genomic characterization were investigated and described. The main characteristics were shown by the light microscope and these were confirmed by the electron microscope. The examined fish were found to be infected with Tylodelphys sp., with prevalence of 86%, with the highest prevalence shown to be in summer (26%) and the lowest in winter (16%). Morphologically, by light and scanning electron microscopy, the parasite was found to be linguiform, where the fore body comprised most of the worm and the hind body was reduced to a small, conical, pointed end. The tegument was unarmed and smooth. A small oral and a large ventral sucker were detected. The body contained two types of papillae; a fine anterior and a coarse posterior one. The genetic analysis of Tylodephys sp. showed it was similar to those of the species of fish origin found in GenBank, and a description of a new Egyptian genotype (accession number MH367017) was provided. The morphotype detected was found to have about 99% genetic similarity in the 12S rRNA region with other helminthes. The obtained results support an evolutionary addition of the Egyptian species of Tylodelphys sp. aiding in its taxonomy and diagnosis.","PeriodicalId":266046,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Veterinary Medical Society of Parasitology Journal (EVMSPJ)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Phenotypic and genomic characterization of Tylodelphys sp. metacercaria (Diesing 1850) (Trematoda: Diplostomidae) recovered from Lates niloticus (Linna\",\"authors\":\"E. Bazh\",\"doi\":\"10.21608/evmspj.2022.271865\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\": Metacercaria of Tylodelphys sp. a member of the Diplostomidae, was isolated naturally from the gas bladder of Lates niloticus (Nile Perch), found in Lake Nasser (southern Egypt) . The morphology, ultrastructure, and genomic characterization were investigated and described. The main characteristics were shown by the light microscope and these were confirmed by the electron microscope. The examined fish were found to be infected with Tylodelphys sp., with prevalence of 86%, with the highest prevalence shown to be in summer (26%) and the lowest in winter (16%). Morphologically, by light and scanning electron microscopy, the parasite was found to be linguiform, where the fore body comprised most of the worm and the hind body was reduced to a small, conical, pointed end. The tegument was unarmed and smooth. A small oral and a large ventral sucker were detected. The body contained two types of papillae; a fine anterior and a coarse posterior one. The genetic analysis of Tylodephys sp. showed it was similar to those of the species of fish origin found in GenBank, and a description of a new Egyptian genotype (accession number MH367017) was provided. The morphotype detected was found to have about 99% genetic similarity in the 12S rRNA region with other helminthes. The obtained results support an evolutionary addition of the Egyptian species of Tylodelphys sp. aiding in its taxonomy and diagnosis.\",\"PeriodicalId\":266046,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Egyptian Veterinary Medical Society of Parasitology Journal (EVMSPJ)\",\"volume\":\"1 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-09-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Egyptian Veterinary Medical Society of Parasitology Journal (EVMSPJ)\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.21608/evmspj.2022.271865\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Egyptian Veterinary Medical Society of Parasitology Journal (EVMSPJ)","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.21608/evmspj.2022.271865","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
: Tylodelphys sp.的Metacercaria是双孔虫科的一员,从Nasser湖(埃及南部)的Lates niloticus(尼罗河鲈鱼)的气囊中自然分离出来。对其形态、超微结构和基因组特征进行了研究和描述。光镜下显示了其主要特征,电镜下证实了这些特征。经检查的鱼被发现感染了叶藻,患病率为86%,其中夏季患病率最高(26%),冬季最低(16%)。在形态学上,通过光学和扫描电子显微镜,发现寄生虫是舌形的,其中前体构成了蠕虫的大部分,后体减少到一个小的,圆锥形的尖端。皮是没有武装的,光滑的。发现了一个小的口腔吸盘和一个大的腹部吸盘。身体有两种类型的乳头;前面有一个细的,后面有一个粗的。遗传分析表明,Tylodephys sp.与GenBank中发现的鱼源种相似,并描述了一个新的埃及基因型(accession number MH367017)。检测到的形态型在12S rRNA区域与其他蠕虫的遗传相似性约为99%。所得结果支持埃及种Tylodelphys sp.的进化添加,有助于其分类和诊断。
Phenotypic and genomic characterization of Tylodelphys sp. metacercaria (Diesing 1850) (Trematoda: Diplostomidae) recovered from Lates niloticus (Linna
: Metacercaria of Tylodelphys sp. a member of the Diplostomidae, was isolated naturally from the gas bladder of Lates niloticus (Nile Perch), found in Lake Nasser (southern Egypt) . The morphology, ultrastructure, and genomic characterization were investigated and described. The main characteristics were shown by the light microscope and these were confirmed by the electron microscope. The examined fish were found to be infected with Tylodelphys sp., with prevalence of 86%, with the highest prevalence shown to be in summer (26%) and the lowest in winter (16%). Morphologically, by light and scanning electron microscopy, the parasite was found to be linguiform, where the fore body comprised most of the worm and the hind body was reduced to a small, conical, pointed end. The tegument was unarmed and smooth. A small oral and a large ventral sucker were detected. The body contained two types of papillae; a fine anterior and a coarse posterior one. The genetic analysis of Tylodephys sp. showed it was similar to those of the species of fish origin found in GenBank, and a description of a new Egyptian genotype (accession number MH367017) was provided. The morphotype detected was found to have about 99% genetic similarity in the 12S rRNA region with other helminthes. The obtained results support an evolutionary addition of the Egyptian species of Tylodelphys sp. aiding in its taxonomy and diagnosis.