评估学生的学习:这不仅仅是一个调查

William K. Dalton
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在认可过程中,有一种倾向是评价更多的“产出”而不是“投入”。当务之急是制定一项评估计划,以满足北中协会对该大学未来认证的要求。随后,期望的产出,即学生的学习成果或学术成就,被定义为学生通过学习可以做些什么。决定什么构成了这些结果或成就是下一步,因为这些是将要评估的因素。这些因素中的许多都是主观的,调查似乎是进行评估的有效和高效的方法。然而,作者认为,对学生学习成果或成就的评估应该从教师反思开始,即评估学生的表现。这个过程应该包括分析不仅仅是考试结果。作者在这个过程中受到他使用的课程开发模型的指导,该模型是对先前发表的模型的修改。他解释了这个模型的步骤,并探讨了他如何使用这个模型来评估学生的学习。讨论了他收集的关于学生的资料。本文还讨论了这一评估过程在他所教授的冶金学课程的修订中所起的作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Assessing student learning: it can be more than a survey
There is a trend toward the assessment of more "outputs" rather than "inputs" in the accreditation processes. The immediate need was to develop an assessment plan to meet the requirements of the North Central Association for future accreditation of the university. Subsequently the desired outputs, student learning outcomes or academic achievements, were defined as what a student can do with their learning. Deciding what constituted these outcomes or achievements was the next step since these were the factors that would be assessed. Many of these factors are subjective in nature and surveys seemed an effective and efficient way to do the assessment. However, the author believes that assessment of student learning outcomes or achievements should begin with instructors taking a reflective look at, i.e., assess, how their students are doing. This process should involve analysis of more than just the exam results. The author has been guided in this process by a course development model he uses which is a modification of models previously published. The steps of this model are explained and his use of it to assess student learning explored. Data which he has collected on his students is discussed. The role this assessment process has played in revisions made to the metallurgy course he teaches are also be discussed.
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