“虚无不是诅咒”:萨特里的荒诞反抗

E. Guerra
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引用次数: 0

摘要

科马克·麦卡锡的《苏特里》探讨了人类在渴望意义和重要性的过程中所遭受的痛苦,以及宇宙对这种渴望的冷漠,阿尔伯特·加缪称之为“荒谬”。存在主义的绝望和忍耐出现在麦卡锡的所有作品中,甚至包括他的短篇小说,麦卡锡学者记录和研究麦卡锡小说中的存在主义哲学,尤其是萨特里。在《Suttree》中,主人公Cornelius Suttree熟练地感知到了宇宙的冷漠和存在的无意义。然而,他没有屈服于这种无意义,也没有用不合理的希望模糊人类的现实,而是按照数量的伦理生活,并尽可能地肯定他的暂时存在。在意识到自己的自主性和独特性之后,萨特里体现了对生命短暂价值的真实拥抱,成为自己命运的任性作者。通过存在主义哲学,特别是加缪的荒诞主义,对萨特里的深入研究,使我们对麦卡锡的其他作品有了更好的理解。对麦卡锡作品进行有凝聚力的存在主义解读,将建立一个统一他所有作品的基本目的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
"Nothingness is not a curse": Suttree's Absurd Revolt
abstract:Cormac McCarthy's Suttree explores humanity's suffering in its longing for meaning and significance alongside the indifference of the universe to this longing, a pairing Albert Camus calls "the absurd." Existential despair and endurance are present in all of McCarthy's works, even his short stories, and McCarthy scholars record and examine the philosophy of existentialism within McCarthy's novels, especially Suttree. In Suttree, the protagonist, Cornelius Suttree, adeptly perceives the indifference of the universe and the meaninglessness of existence. However, instead of resigning to this meaninglessness or obscuring human reality with unreasonable hopes, he lives according to an ethic of quantity and affirms his temporary existence to his greatest possible magnitude. After realizing his autonomy and uniqueness, Suttree exemplifies an authentic embrace of life's momentary value and becomes the willful author of his fate. A thorough examination of Suttree through the lens of existentialist philosophy, particularly Camus's absurdism, equips us with an understanding with which to approach McCarthy's other works. A cohesive existentialist reading of McCarthy's works would establish a foundational purpose that unites all of his works.
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