Management of Malignancy Associated Superior Vena Cava Syndrome in the Emergency Department

Abstract: Objective: The objective of this article was to do a review of the available literature on Malignancy associated Superior Vena Cava Syndrome (SVCS), and provide a quick effective guide on the latest approaches on management of patients presenting in the Emergency Room with SVCS. Methods: Multiple documents were identified which were published with regards to SVCS, Emergency Management of SCVS and case reports. All the papers were studied and latest diagnostic methods and management protocols were identified and extrapolated from the literature. Results: Of approximately 30 papers shortlisted that were written on SVCS, newer ways of identifying and managing SVCS is the ER (specifically) were collected and presented. Newer therapies i.e. External Beam Radiation Therapy via Photons in the Emergency setting, Multidisciplinary approach to Malignancy associated SVCS were discussed along with traditional symptoms relief measures. Conclusion: Both adults and children who present with the signs and symptoms of SVCS in the emergency room require extra care and multidisciplinary management.