分析比较印尼和马来西亚矿业公司的财务业绩

Alexander Anggono, Farhan Syahriza, Firda Ivana Amelia
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摘要

本研究旨在比较2014-2019年印度尼西亚和马来西亚矿业公司的财务绩效。特别是,通过运用流动比率、盈利比率、活动比率和市场比率来分析两国矿业公司的财务表现。之所以进行比较,是因为许多投资者有兴趣投资矿业部门,而且两国具有相似的潜力和市场特征。本研究采用的样本数量为印度尼西亚的23家矿业部门公司和马来西亚的11家矿业部门公司。采用多元回归方程(f检验和t检验)和双样本差异检验(U Mann Whitney检验)对数据进行分析。本研究发现:(1)印尼矿业公司的债务与股权比率(DER)显著影响其财务绩效;(2)流通率(current ratio, CR)和市盈率(price to earnings ratio, PER)对马来西亚矿业公司的财务绩效有显著影响;(3)流动比率(X1)、负债权益比(X2)、总资产周转率(X3)、市盈率(X4)和净资产收益率(X5)等变量对印尼和马来西亚矿业公司的财务绩效有影响;(4)印尼和马来西亚矿业公司的财务绩效没有显著差异。本研究的意义在于协助投资者在印尼和马来西亚股市中选择最佳的矿业投资机会。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR PERTAMBANGAN DI INDONESIA DAN MALAYSIA
This study is intended to compare the financial performance of mining companies in Indonesia and Malaysia from 2014-2019. In particular, to analyze financial performance of mining companies in both countries by applying liquidity ratios, profitability ratios, activity ratios, and market ratios. The comparison is conducted as many investors interested to invest in mining sectors, and both countries are having the similar potential and market characteristics. The number of samples employed in this study is 23 mining sector companies in Indonesia and 11 mining sector companies in Malaysia. The data is analyzed using the multiple regression equations (F-test and T-test) and the two-sample difference test (U Mann Whitney test). The findings of this research are: (1) the debt to equity (DER) significantly affects the financial performance of mining sector companies in Indonesia; (2) The variables current ratio (CR) and price to earnings ratio (PER) have a significant influence on the financial performance of mining sector companies in Malaysia; (3) The variables current ratio (X1), debt to equity ratio (X2), Total assets turnover (X3), price to earnings ratio (X4), and return on equity (X5) have an effect on the financial performance of mining sector companies in Indonesia and in Malaysia; and (4) there is no significant difference in financial performance between mining companies in Indonesia and Malaysia. The implication of this study is to assist investors to opt the best investment opportunity in mining sector in Indonesia and Malaysia stock market.
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