激进的悲观情绪

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摘要

本章将激进悲观主义描述为一种新自由主义民主的政治影响,它结合了激进的世界观和认为改变是不可能的信念。它从过去和现在的政治暴力形式如何塑造玛雅人关于民主和他们自己的政治机构的局限性的观念开始,导致许多人为了个人利益而“出卖”。它记录了桑佩德罗诺斯如何保留了20世纪70年代在该地区占主导地位的激进政治想象元素,在20世纪80年代的极端国家暴力之前,但常规的国家暴力行为针对的是与敌对主权力量(包括威权政党)交战的社会运动。本章还描述了这些政治想象是如何通过最近的政治形式重新配置的,以保护领土免受采掘业的侵害。结论反映了悲观主义激进组织的可能性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Radical Pessimism
This chapter describes radical pessimism as a neoliberal democratic political affect that combines of radical worldviews with a belief that change is impossible. It begins with the question of how past and present forms of political violence have shaped Mayan conceptions about the limits of democracy and of their own political agency, leading many to “sell out” for personal interest. It documents how Sampedranos retain elements of radical political imaginary that predominated in the region in the 1970s, prior to the extreme state violence of the 1980s, but that routine acts of state violence targeted at social movements that informs engagements with hostile sovereign forces, including authoritarian political parties. The chapter also describes how these political imaginaries are being reconfigured through more recent forms of politics in defense of territory against extractive industries. The conclusion reflects on the possibility of a radical organization of pessimism.
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