天主教对年轻人有多重要?以葡萄牙为例进行研究

Eduardo Duque, José Francisco Durán Vázquez
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摘要

看看祖父母那一代,我们可以说,一个真正的葡萄牙人是一个试图将自己的生活与信仰的真理联系起来的人,这是一个客观的参照,赋予他们的行为和态度以意义。但这一代年轻人不再是这样了,不是因为他们不真实,而是因为他们生活的环境,他们拥有的家庭,培养他们的学校,他们现在提出的问题与他们的祖父母非常不同。也就是说,这项研究,使用定量和定性的方法,基于一手和二手数据,旨在分析年轻人如何生活在他们的宗教维度。通过2014年欧洲社会调查,得出的结论是,在葡萄牙社会中,十分之四的年轻人与天主教没有任何联系或关系,这一因素表明葡萄牙天主教矩阵的社会文化认同有消亡的趋势。年轻天主教徒的宗教表达表明,他们的基督徒身份不是基于对其原则和价值观的刻苦体验,而基本上是文化和家庭遗产的结果,而不是固定在常规的宗教习俗中。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
QUANTO INTERESSA A RELIGIÃO CATÓLICA AOS JOVENS? UM ESTUDO A PARTIR DO CASO PORTUGUÊS
Looking at the generation of grandparents, one could say that an authentic Portuguese was one who sought to identify his or her life with the truths of faith, which acted as an objective referent that gave meaning to their behaviors and attitudes. But the generation of young people is no longer so, and not because they are not authentic, but because the contexts in which they live, the families they have, the school that forms gthem, the questions they ask now are very different from their grandparents. That said, this study, using a quantitative and qualitative methodology, based on primary and secondary data, aims to analyze how young people live their religious dimension. Through the 2014 European Social Survey, it was concluded that, in Portuguese society, four out of ten young people do not have any link or relationship with the Catholic religion, a factor that shows a tendency towards the demise of the socio-cultural identity of the Catholic matrix in Portugal. The religious expression of young Catholics shows that their Christian identity is not based on an assiduous experience of their principles and values but is essentially the result of a cultural and family heritage that is not anchored in regular religious practices.
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