A. Savchenko
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摘要

这项研究的目的是确定法律上独立的农业组织和农业控股内的组织的盈利能力和税负的区别,并确定若干因素对盈利能力和税负水平变化的影响。本文分析了阿尔泰地区农业组织的盈利能力和纳税动态。在研究过程中,总结了阿尔泰地区农业企业根据其农业控股的成员资格所缴纳的税款、费用和保险费的数据,并对这些企业的税负进行了评估。研究发现,作为农业控股一部分的农业组织的税收负担高于依法自治组织的税收负担,其主要原因是经济主体的专业化。农业企业的产品结构也决定了其生产的盈利能力。值得注意的是,收入和税费金额不同程度地影响着农业控股和依法自主企业所属组织的税负。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ASSESSMENT OF PROFITABILITY AND TAX BURDEN OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES AS PART OF AGRICULTURAL HOLDINGS
The purpose of the study was to identify the differentiation of profitability and tax burden of legally independent agricultural organizations and organizations within agricultural holdings, as well as to determine the influence of a number of factors on the change in profitability and the level of tax burden. The article analyzes the dynamics of profitability and tax payments of agricultural organizations of the Altai Territory. During the research, data on the amount of taxes, fees and insurance payments paid by agricultural enterprises of the Altai Territory, depending on their membership in agricultural holdings, were summarized, and an assessment of the tax burden of these enterprises was given. It is established that the tax burden of agricultural organizations that are part of agricultural holdings is higher than the tax burden of legally autonomous organizations, which is primarily due to the specialization of economic entities. The profitability of agricultural enterprises’ production was also determined by the structure of their marketable products. It is noted that the revenue and the amount of taxes and fees to varying degrees have an impact on the tax burden of organizations that are part of agricultural holdings and legally autonomous enterprises.
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