A flat, timing-driven design system for a high-performance CMOS processor chipset

We describe the methodology used for the design of the CMOS processor chipset used in the IBM S/390 Parallel Enterprise Server-Generation 3. The majority of the logic is implemented by standard cell elements placed and routed flat, using timing-driven techniques. The result is a globally optimized solution without artificial floorplan boundaries. We show that the density in terms of transistors per mm/sup 2/ is comparable to the most advanced custom designs and that the impact of interconnect delay on the cycle time is very small. Compared to custom design, this approach offers excellent turn-around-time and considerably reduces overall effort.