建筑热流分析与控制设计:Matlab-Modelica环境下房间模型的有效实验

B. Zupančič, A. Sodja
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文论述了建筑热流的分析与控制设计。利用在Dymola-Modelica环境中开发的复杂房间模型,我们使用Matlab-Simulink和Dymola-Modelica环境的非常有效的组合进行了几个开环和闭环实验。也就是说,Dymola-Modelica在“物理建模”方面更胜一筹。另一方面,Matlab-Simulink在控制方案的设计以及更复杂的分析和设计实验方面具有优势:线性化,优化,控制设计。模型本身没有描述(见参考文献),所以强调的是使用房间模型进行实验的可能性。在对模型进行开环分析的基础上,提出了简单的室内温度控制算法(比例和比例积分),并对参考模式和干扰消除模式进行了测试。结果证实了该模型和整个实验环境的有效性。最后简要讨论了这两种应用环境,并对今后的工作提出了一些设想。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analysis and Control Design of Thermal Flows in Buildings: Efficient Experimentation with a Room Model in Matlab-Modelica Environment
The paper deals with an analyse and control design of thermal flows in buildings. With a complex room model which was developed in Dymola-Modelica environment we made several open loop and closed loop experiments using a very efficient combination of Matlab-Simulink and Dymola-Modelica environments. Namely Dymola-Modelica is superior for 'physical modelling'. On the other hand Matlab-Simulink is superior for the design of control schemes but also for more sophisticated analyse and design experimentations: linearization, optimization, control design. The model itself is not described (see references), so the emphasise is given to the experimenting possibilities using the room model. On the bases of open loop analyse of the model simple control algorithms (proportional and proportional-integral) for indoor temperature were developed and tested for the reference and disturbance elimination modes. The results confirm the usefulness of the model and the whole experimental environment as well. Finally both used environments are briefly discussed and some ideas for the future work are given.
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