大流行病中的跨性别妇女:权利、机会和排斥

M. Wahyu, A. Bakar, M. Tajuddin
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摘要

跨性别妇女必须面对这样一个事实,即在大流行病期间国家规定的紧急状态并不总是使她们更容易获得基本服务。这在人们行动受到限制的紧急时期尤其明显。阿甘本提出的homo sacer概念在本文中被用来定义处于生命保护边缘的人。这种情况是政府宣布紧急状态的结果,作为危机的理由,危机已升级为暴力和任意行动的借口。我们采用的定性研究方法解释了国家如何在Covid-19爆发期间边缘化跨性别妇女,以及跨性别妇女倡导组织如何试图推进其事业。该研究的总体发现是,跨性别女性被国家视为同性恋,这对她们在COVID-19大流行期间行使医疗保健和社会支持基本权利的能力产生了影响。我们认为,国家的机构机构不愿意将跨性别妇女纳入综合社会福利数据(DTKS),这表明存在跨性别排斥症状。跨性别妇女必须与各种非政府组织建立网络,并倡导自己的利益,以争取自己的权利。无论是没有身份证的跨性别女性,还是没有接受社会救助的跨性别女性,都是如此。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Transwomen in Pandemic: Rights, Access and Exclusion
Transwomen must contend with the fact that the state-mandated emergency status during a pandemic does not always make it easier for them to get essential services. This is especially noticeable during times of emergency when people's movement is restricted. The homo sacer idea proposed by Agamben is used in this article to define persons who are on the brink of protection for life. This circumstance is the result of a state of emergency, which is declared by the government as a justification for a crisis that has escalated into a pretext for violence and arbitrary action. The qualitative study methodology we employ explains how the state marginalized transwomen during the Covid-19 outbreak and how transwomen advocacy organizations are attempting to advance their causes. The study's overall finding is that transwomen are seen as homo sacer by the state, which has consequences for their ability to exercise their fundamental rights to healthcare and social support during the COVID-19 pandemic. We claim that the country's institutional apparatuses' unwillingness to incorporate transgender women in the Integrated Social Welfare Data (DTKS) demonstrates the existence of transgender exclusion symptoms. Transwomen must build networks with various non-governmental organizations and advocate for their own interests in order to fight for their rights. This is true for both transwomen without ID cards and those who do not receive social assistance.
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