成为法医电气专家的新方法

G. Parise, L. Parise, M. Lombardi, E. Hesla
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文旨在为解决诉讼结果所要求的确定性逻辑与工程评估所要求的不确定性逻辑之间的已知反差,提出一种第一种可能的解决方案。在需要进行风险评估的事故案件中,本讨论建议将与事故有关的审判细分为两个不同的级别,一个是技术“工程”级别,对事故原因进行定量分析,然后是司法级别。技术一级可以通过对事故的起因和各方的责任提供更详尽的分析,从而更好地支持判决的拟订,从而克服技术顾问在证词中的“辅助”地位。它还可以提供标准,以改善工作场所和电气装置操作中预防事故的人员安全。在一些国家,这些机构建立和界定了法医工程师的具体专业领域,并通过会议和出版物促进了法医科学的进步。这些机构可以支持所建议的办法,因为安全是一项基本人权,提高安全是一项道德和公民义务。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A new way to be a forensic electrical expert
The paper aims to propose a first possible solution to solve the known contrast between the certain logic required by the judicial outcome of proceedings and the uncertain logic of the engineering evaluation. In the accident-cases that require a risk assessment, this discussion suggests to adopting the subdivision of accident-related trials into two different levels, a technical “engineering” level, performed on the quantitative analysis of the accident causes, followed by a judicial level. A technical level might better support the formulation of the verdict by providing a more exhaustive analysis of the accident causation and parties' responsibilities, getting over the “ancillary” position of the technical consultants in the depositions. It might also provide criteria to improve the safety of persons for accident prevention in the workplaces and in the operation of electrical installations. In some countries, the institutions establish and define the specific area of expertise of the forensic engineer and promote the advancement of the forensic science through conferences and publications. These institutions could support the suggested approach, considered that the safety is a basic human right and its increase is an ethical and civil duty.
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