通用所得税抵免:自动化时代的劳动报酬

Leonard Burman
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引用次数: 3

摘要

通用的EITC是一种旨在抵消工资停滞的工人补贴。基本提案将用个人工资最高可退还的100%税收抵免和更大的可退还的CTC来取代现有的工薪家庭补贴。最大信贷额度随着GDP的增长而增长,从而保证低薪工人从经济增长中受益。这些抵免被广泛征收的增值税或收入附加税所抵消。这些提议是渐进的:最底层五分之一的人的税后收入将增加约25%。根据财政状况,收入最高的1%人群的税负将增加收入的7%至14%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Universal EITC: Making Work Pay in the Age of Automation
The universal EITC is a worker subsidy designed to offset wage stagnation. The base proposal would replace existing subsidies for working families with a refundable 100-percent tax credit on individual wages up to $10,000 and a larger, refundable CTC. The maximum credit grows with GDP, guaranteeing that low-wage workers benefit from economic growth. The credits are offset by a broad-based VAT or income surtax. The proposals are progressive: After-tax income for the bottom quintile would increase by about 25 percent. The tax burden on the top one percent would increase by 7 to 14 percent of income, depending on financing.
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