精神教育可以减轻家庭负担,因为他们被诊断为结核病患者和戒断史

E. Cahyawati, A. Y. S. Hamid, Yossie Susanti Eka Putri, Herni Susanti, Ria Utami Panjaitan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在分析家庭心理教育的实施,以减轻因结核病而感到耻辱且有戒断史的家庭的负担。使用的研究方法是对一个家庭的病例报告,该家庭有一名护理人员,他们经历了有药物戒断史的结核病患者的负担和焦虑。访谈和观察采用汉密尔顿评定量表(HARS)对照顾者和Zarit负担访谈(ZBI)工具。结果表明,4次6次的家庭心理教育可以减轻照顾者的焦虑和负担,其初始HARS评分为29 ~ 16分(轻度焦虑),ZBI评分为44 ~ 34分(轻中度感知负担)。总之,家庭心理教育影响来访者对治疗的依从性;在家庭心理教育干预中,卫生工作者与照顾者协调,以减少焦虑并增加照顾者对病人疾病的了解。家庭心理教育也在克服客户和家庭的社会和自我耻辱方面发挥作用。关键词:家庭心理教育;戒毒;病耻感
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Psikoedukasi Menurunkan Beban Keluarga yang Mengalami Stigma sebagai Klien Tuberkulosis dan Riwayat Putus Obat
This study aims to analyze the implementation of family psychoeducation in reducing the burden on families who experience stigma as tuberculosis clients and have a history of drug withdrawal. The research method used was a case report on one family with one caregiver who experienced the burden and anxiety of tuberculosis clients with a history of drug withdrawal. Interviews and observations used the Hamilton Rating Scale (HARS) instrument on caregivers and the Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI) instrument. The results showed that family psychoeducation with six sessions at four meetings could reduce anxiety and burden on caregivers with an initial HARS score of 29 to 16 (mild anxiety) and a ZBI score of 44 to 34 (light-moderate perceived burden). In conclusion, family psychoeducation affects client adherence to treatment; in family psychoeducational interventions, health workers coordinate with caregivers to reduce anxiety and increase caregiver knowledge about the client's illness. Family psychoeducation also plays a role in overcoming social and self-stigma in clients and families.  Keywords: Family Psychoeducation, Drug Dropout, Stigma, Pulmonary Tuberculosis
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