THE CONCEPT OF THE HEAVENLY SANCTUARY IN ISAIAH 14:12-15

This paper aims to analyze the passage in Isaiah 14:12-15 in order to reiterate elements of continuity and discontinuity in the theme of the heavenly sanctuary as suggested in the text. Some exegetical observations will be made in the analysis, as well as some general considerations regarding the research history of this passage. The theme of the heavenly sanctuary and its effective function of governing and worship will be pointed out. Similarly, the theme of punitive-condemnatory judgment will be suggested as a circumstantial function of the sanctuary's agenda to resolve the controversy over the conflict between good and evil. In conclusion, it will be pointed out that the role as a place of governing and worship of the heavenly sanctuary existed even before sin and will continue to exist after it. In contrast, the activity of punitive-condemnatory judgment is discontinuous, and thus lasting only until the end of the controversy, when it will be ended, since the character of God was then vindicated before the universe.