从MLLR超向量中提取m向量的说话人验证

A. K. Sarkar, J. Bonastre, D. Matrouf
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引用次数: 7

摘要

在本文中,我们提出了一种称为m向量系统的说话人验证系统,其中说话人通过最大似然线性回归(MLLR)超向量(m向量)的均匀分割来表示。利用说话人数据对通用背景模型(Universal Background Model, UBM)进行MLLR自适应提取MLLR超向量。MLLR超向量分割遵循两个准则:一是不相交分割技术,二是重叠窗口分割技术。然后,在测试阶段计算分数之前,m向量由我们最近提出的[1]会话可变性补偿算法来条件化。然而,该方法不基于任何总可变性空间概念,使用简单的MLLR变换提取m向量,而不考虑语音段的任何转录。与传统的i向量系统相比,该系统表现出良好的性能。这表明会话可变性补偿在说话人验证中起着重要作用。扬声器可以用更简单的方式表示,而不是在传统系统中生成i向量,并且能够达到与基于i向量的系统相当的性能。实验结果显示在NIST 2008 SRE堆芯条件下。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Speaker verification using m-vector extracted from MLLR super-vector
In this paper, we propose a speaker verification system called m-vector system, where speakers are represented by uniform segmentation of their Maximum Likelihood Linear Regression (MLLR) super-vectors, denoted m-vectors. The MLLR super-vectors are extracted with respect to Universal Background Model (UBM) with MLLR adaptation using the speakers data. Two criterion are followed to segment the MLLR super-vector: one is disjoint segmentation technique and other one is overlapped windows. Afterward, m-vectors are conditioned by our recently proposed [1] session variability compensation algorithm before calculating score during test phase. However, the proposed method is not based on any total variability space concept and uses simple MLLR transformation for extracting m-vector without considering any transcription of the speech segment. The proposed system shows promising performance compared to the conventional i-vector system. This indicates that session variability compensation plays an important role in speaker verification. Speakers can be represented by simpler way instead of generating i-vector in conventional system and able to achieve performance comparable to the i-vector based system. Experiment results are shown on NIST 2008 SRE core condition.
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