英语系初学期学生英语掌握的教与学动机

Arjulayana - Arjulayana, C. Srikandi
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引用次数: 1

摘要

学生如果能掌握四种语言技能,即说技能、写技能、听技能和读技能,就可以说掌握了英语。如果学生没有内在和外在的动机,这些技能是不可能实现的。本研究的目的是解释和描述学生需要什么样的动机来支持他们在四种语言技能方面的预期成就。本研究采用定性方法,采用实地调查方案,因为数据和仪器都是在实际情况下实施的。研究手段包括观察法、访谈法、脚本访谈法和研究文献法。通过对10位英语教师的访谈,了解学生的问题以及教师对学生支持英语系教与学过程的动机的建议。本研究的结果表明,由于一些问题,早期学期的学生在大学英语适应方面存在困难,例如;由于词汇量有限,难以理解讲师的英语讲解,难以使用英语与他人互动,对在课堂上使用英语作为教学语言缺乏信心。因此,他们需要内部和外部的激励。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
TEACHING AND LEARNING MOTIVATION IN ENGLISH MASTERY FOR EARLY SEMESTER STUDENT OF ENGLISH DEPARTMENT
Student can be said master the English if they can master four skills of language, there are speaking skill, writing skill, listening skill, and reading skill. Those skills are will be impossible to achieve if the student do not have motivation, both internal and external The aims of this research is to explain and describe what kinds of motivations that students required to support their expectable achievement related to four skills of language. This research uses qualitative approach, with field research scheme, because the data and instruments are implemented in real condition. The research instruments consist of observation, interview, script interview, and study document. The interview conducted to 10 English lecturers to find out the students’ problems and lecturers’ suggestion regarding to students’ motivation to support teaching and learning process in English department. The result of this research shows that Early semester students are having trouble in adapting English at their university, because of some problems, such as; unconfident in performing English as their instruction language in the classroom, because of their vocabulary limit, difficult in understanding lecturer’s English explanation, and difficult to interact among others in using English. Therefore, they need motivation, both internal and external.
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