基思县实施数字设备的小学电子准备状况

E. Makworo, Abuya Teresa Kwamboka, Nyakoe George Morara
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引用次数: 1

摘要

当今世界信息通信技术(ict)的部署和实施大大加强了在许多学习环境中向学习者提供教育内容的能力。许多发展中国家正在制定战略,以确保其教育系统使用信息通信技术来改善和多样化学习,以适应全球技术变化。在肯尼亚,ICT与小学教育的融合是政府在过去几年中通过小学数字扫盲计划(DLP)受到高度关注的关键旗舰项目之一。本研究旨在建立基思县使用数字设备的小学的电子准备情况。本研究采用调查研究设计。研究对象包括710名小学校长、1,420名标准一二年级教师和71,000名标准一二年级学生。样本量采用fisher公式确定,样本包括249名小学校长、302名标准一二年级教师和381名标准一二年级学生。采用有目的抽样的方法,选取学校、班主任和教师。采用简单随机抽样的方法选择纳入研究的具体学校,采用比例抽样的方法确定每个学校的受访者人数。本研究使用的研究工具包括对教师和校长进行自我问卷调查和对学生进行访谈安排。为了确定研究仪器的可靠性,进行了先导试验,Cronbach 's alpha系数为0.76。采用SPSS的描述性统计对数据进行定性和定量分析。研究表明,实施DLP的主要障碍是学校内部的心理和财务准备。应该为教师制定良好的培训计划,并为民主工党的小学制定预算。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
E-Readiness Status of Primary Schools Implementing Digital Devices in Kisii County
Delivery of education content to learners in many learning environments has greatly been enhanced by the deployment and implementation of Information Communication Technologies (ICTs) in the world today. Many developing countries are putting in place strategies to ensure their education systems use ICT to improve and diversify learning to meet the global changes in technology. In Kenya, ICT Integration in Primary Education is one of the key flagship programmes that has received keen attention by the government in the past few years through the primary schools Digital Literacy Programme (DLP). This research endeavoured to establish the e-readiness of primary schools implementing use of digital devices in Kisii County. Survey research design was applied in the study. The population of the study constituted of 710 primary school head teachers, 1,420 standard one and two teachers and 71,000 standard one and two pupils. Sample size was determined using the fisher formula and the sample consisted of 249 primary school head teachers, 302 standard one and two teachers and 381 standard one and two pupils. Purposive sampling was used to select schools, head teachers and teachers. Simple random sampling was used to select the specific schools to include in the study and proportionate sampling was used to determine the number of respondents from each school. The research instruments applied in the research included self-administered questionnaires for teachers and head teachers and interview schedules for pupils. To ascertain the reliability of the research instruments, a pilot test was carried out and a Cronbach’s alpha coefficient of 0.76 was realized. Data was analysed qualitatively and quantitatively using descriptive statistics in SPSS.The research established that the main impediment to implementation of the DLP was the psychological and financial readiness within the schools. There should be a well planned training schedule for teachers and a budget be put in place for the primary schools for the DLP.
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