国际人道法下区分原则在外层空间的适用

Wenjun Yan, Haoyu Cui
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引用次数: 0

摘要

区分原则可适用于外层空间的武装冲突。根据区分原则,战斗人员是指直接参与外空敌对行动的武装人员,军事物体是指对外空军事行动作出实际贡献并能提供明确军事利益的物体。其他一切人员和物体均为非军事目标,不得攻击。航天活动参与者赖以生存的物体、天体上的某些地区和文物、外层空间、地球自然环境、用于人道主义救济的空间物体,是特别受保护物体。为了实施区分原则,防御方需要对自身的人员和对象进行有效的区分,攻击方也需要采取可行的防范措施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Application of the Principle of Distinction under IHL in Outer Space
The principle of distinction can be applied to armed conflicts in outer space. Under the principle of distinction, combatants refer to armed personnel who directly participate in hostile actions in outer space, and military objects refer to those that have made actual contributions to military operations in outer space and can provide a definite military interest. All other personnel and objects are non-military targets that must not be attacked. Objects on which spaceflight participants depend for their survival, certain areas and cultural relics on celestial bodies, outer space, the natural environment of the earth, and space objects used for humanitarian relief are special protected objects. In order to implement the principle of distinction, the defender needs to effectively differentiate its own personnel and objects, and the attacker also needs to take feasible preventive measures.
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